Self-Regulating Random Walks for Resilient Decentralized Learning on Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Egger, Maximilian, Bitar, Rawad, Ayache, Ghadir, Wachter-Zeh, Antonia, Rouayheb, Salim El
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Egger, Maximilian
Bitar, Rawad
Ayache, Ghadir
Wachter-Zeh, Antonia
Rouayheb, Salim El
author_facet Egger, Maximilian
Bitar, Rawad
Ayache, Ghadir
Wachter-Zeh, Antonia
Rouayheb, Salim El
contents Consider the setting of multiple random walks (RWs) on a graph executing a certain computational task. For instance, in decentralized learning via RWs, a model is updated at each iteration based on the local data of the visited node and then passed to a randomly chosen neighbor. RWs can fail due to node or link failures. The goal is to maintain a desired number of RWs to ensure failure resilience. Achieving this is challenging due to the lack of a central entity to track which RWs have failed to replace them with new ones by forking (duplicating) surviving ones. Without duplications, the number of RWs will eventually go to zero, causing a catastrophic failure of the system. We propose two decentralized algorithms called DecAFork and DecAFork+ that can maintain the number of RWs in the graph around a desired value even in the presence of arbitrary RW failures. Nodes continuously estimate the number of surviving RWs by estimating their return time distribution and fork the RWs when failures are likely to happen. DecAFork+ additionally allows terminations to avoid overloading the network by forking too many RWs. We present extensive numerical simulations that show the performance of DecAFork and DecAFork+ regarding fast detection and reaction to failures compared to a baseline, and establish theoretical guarantees on the performance of both algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_11762
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Regulating Random Walks for Resilient Decentralized Learning on Graphs
Egger, Maximilian
Bitar, Rawad
Ayache, Ghadir
Wachter-Zeh, Antonia
Rouayheb, Salim El
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Information Theory
Applications
Consider the setting of multiple random walks (RWs) on a graph executing a certain computational task. For instance, in decentralized learning via RWs, a model is updated at each iteration based on the local data of the visited node and then passed to a randomly chosen neighbor. RWs can fail due to node or link failures. The goal is to maintain a desired number of RWs to ensure failure resilience. Achieving this is challenging due to the lack of a central entity to track which RWs have failed to replace them with new ones by forking (duplicating) surviving ones. Without duplications, the number of RWs will eventually go to zero, causing a catastrophic failure of the system. We propose two decentralized algorithms called DecAFork and DecAFork+ that can maintain the number of RWs in the graph around a desired value even in the presence of arbitrary RW failures. Nodes continuously estimate the number of surviving RWs by estimating their return time distribution and fork the RWs when failures are likely to happen. DecAFork+ additionally allows terminations to avoid overloading the network by forking too many RWs. We present extensive numerical simulations that show the performance of DecAFork and DecAFork+ regarding fast detection and reaction to failures compared to a baseline, and establish theoretical guarantees on the performance of both algorithms.
title Self-Regulating Random Walks for Resilient Decentralized Learning on Graphs
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Information Theory
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11762