TCAD modeling of radiation-induced defects in 4H-SiC diodes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gaggl, Philipp, Burin, Jürgen, Gsponer, Andreas, Waid, Simon Emanuel, Thalmeier, Richard, Bergauer, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gaggl, Philipp
Burin, Jürgen
Gsponer, Andreas
Waid, Simon Emanuel
Thalmeier, Richard
Bergauer, Thomas
author_facet Gaggl, Philipp
Burin, Jürgen
Gsponer, Andreas
Waid, Simon Emanuel
Thalmeier, Richard
Bergauer, Thomas
contents Silicon Carbide (SiC) has several advantageous properties compared to Silicon (Si) that make it an appealing detector material, such as a larger charge carrier saturation velocity, bandgap, and thermal conductivity. While the current understanding of material and model parameters suffices to simulate unirradiated 4H-SiC devices using technical computer-aided design (TCAD), configurations to accurately predict performance degradation after high levels of irradiation due to induced defects acting as traps and recombination centers do not exist. Despite increasing efforts to characterize the introduction and nature of such defects in 4H-SiC, published results are often contradictory. This work presents a bulk radiation damage model for TCAD simulations based on measurements on 50 $μm$ 4H-SiC pad diodes, neutron-irradiated at various fluxes ranging from $5\times 10^{14}$ $n_{eq}/cm^2$ to $1\times 10^{16}$ $n_{eq}/cm^2$. The model accurately predicts internal electric shifts, such as flattening of the detector capacitance, degradation in charge collection efficiency (CCE), and signal detection capabilities under forward bias conditions up to high bias. It further introduces the EH$_4$ defect cluster as major lifetime killer and reinforces the assumption of the EH$_{6,7}$ deep-level defect to be of donor type.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_11776
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TCAD modeling of radiation-induced defects in 4H-SiC diodes
Gaggl, Philipp
Burin, Jürgen
Gsponer, Andreas
Waid, Simon Emanuel
Thalmeier, Richard
Bergauer, Thomas
Instrumentation and Detectors
Silicon Carbide (SiC) has several advantageous properties compared to Silicon (Si) that make it an appealing detector material, such as a larger charge carrier saturation velocity, bandgap, and thermal conductivity. While the current understanding of material and model parameters suffices to simulate unirradiated 4H-SiC devices using technical computer-aided design (TCAD), configurations to accurately predict performance degradation after high levels of irradiation due to induced defects acting as traps and recombination centers do not exist. Despite increasing efforts to characterize the introduction and nature of such defects in 4H-SiC, published results are often contradictory. This work presents a bulk radiation damage model for TCAD simulations based on measurements on 50 $μm$ 4H-SiC pad diodes, neutron-irradiated at various fluxes ranging from $5\times 10^{14}$ $n_{eq}/cm^2$ to $1\times 10^{16}$ $n_{eq}/cm^2$. The model accurately predicts internal electric shifts, such as flattening of the detector capacitance, degradation in charge collection efficiency (CCE), and signal detection capabilities under forward bias conditions up to high bias. It further introduces the EH$_4$ defect cluster as major lifetime killer and reinforces the assumption of the EH$_{6,7}$ deep-level defect to be of donor type.
title TCAD modeling of radiation-induced defects in 4H-SiC diodes
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11776