Large Language Models as Misleading Assistants in Conversation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hou, Betty Li, Shi, Kejian, Phang, Jason, Aung, James, Adler, Steven, Campbell, Rosie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Hou, Betty Li
Shi, Kejian
Phang, Jason
Aung, James
Adler, Steven
Campbell, Rosie
author_facet Hou, Betty Li
Shi, Kejian
Phang, Jason
Aung, James
Adler, Steven
Campbell, Rosie
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) are able to provide assistance on a wide range of information-seeking tasks. However, model outputs may be misleading, whether unintentionally or in cases of intentional deception. We investigate the ability of LLMs to be deceptive in the context of providing assistance on a reading comprehension task, using LLMs as proxies for human users. We compare outcomes of (1) when the model is prompted to provide truthful assistance, (2) when it is prompted to be subtly misleading, and (3) when it is prompted to argue for an incorrect answer. Our experiments show that GPT-4 can effectively mislead both GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4, with deceptive assistants resulting in up to a 23% drop in accuracy on the task compared to when a truthful assistant is used. We also find that providing the user model with additional context from the passage partially mitigates the influence of the deceptive model. This work highlights the ability of LLMs to produce misleading information and the effects this may have in real-world situations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_11789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Language Models as Misleading Assistants in Conversation
Hou, Betty Li
Shi, Kejian
Phang, Jason
Aung, James
Adler, Steven
Campbell, Rosie
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Large Language Models (LLMs) are able to provide assistance on a wide range of information-seeking tasks. However, model outputs may be misleading, whether unintentionally or in cases of intentional deception. We investigate the ability of LLMs to be deceptive in the context of providing assistance on a reading comprehension task, using LLMs as proxies for human users. We compare outcomes of (1) when the model is prompted to provide truthful assistance, (2) when it is prompted to be subtly misleading, and (3) when it is prompted to argue for an incorrect answer. Our experiments show that GPT-4 can effectively mislead both GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4, with deceptive assistants resulting in up to a 23% drop in accuracy on the task compared to when a truthful assistant is used. We also find that providing the user model with additional context from the passage partially mitigates the influence of the deceptive model. This work highlights the ability of LLMs to produce misleading information and the effects this may have in real-world situations.
title Large Language Models as Misleading Assistants in Conversation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11789