From Classical to Quantum: Polymorphisms in Non-Commutative Probability

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Jorgensen, Palle E. T., Tian, James
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Jorgensen, Palle E. T.
Tian, James
author_facet Jorgensen, Palle E. T.
Tian, James
contents We present a parallel between commutative and non-commutative polymorphisms. Our emphasis is the applications to conditional distributions from stochastic processes. In the classical case, both the measures and the positive definite kernels are scalar valued. But the non-commutative framework (as motivated by quantum theory) dictates a setting where instead now both the measures (in the form of quantum states), and the positive definite kernels, are operator valued. The non-commutative theory entails a systematic study of positive operator valued measures, abbreviated POVMs. And quantum states (normal states) are indexed by normalized positive trace-class operators. In the non-commutative theory, the parallel to the commutative/scalar valued theory helps us understand entanglement in quantum information. A further implication of our study of the non-commutative framework will entail an interplay between the two cases, scalar valued, vs operator valued.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_11846
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Classical to Quantum: Polymorphisms in Non-Commutative Probability
Jorgensen, Palle E. T.
Tian, James
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
Functional Analysis
Primary 46L53. Secondary 46E22, 47A20, 60E05, 81P15, 81P47
We present a parallel between commutative and non-commutative polymorphisms. Our emphasis is the applications to conditional distributions from stochastic processes. In the classical case, both the measures and the positive definite kernels are scalar valued. But the non-commutative framework (as motivated by quantum theory) dictates a setting where instead now both the measures (in the form of quantum states), and the positive definite kernels, are operator valued. The non-commutative theory entails a systematic study of positive operator valued measures, abbreviated POVMs. And quantum states (normal states) are indexed by normalized positive trace-class operators. In the non-commutative theory, the parallel to the commutative/scalar valued theory helps us understand entanglement in quantum information. A further implication of our study of the non-commutative framework will entail an interplay between the two cases, scalar valued, vs operator valued.
title From Classical to Quantum: Polymorphisms in Non-Commutative Probability
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
Functional Analysis
Primary 46L53. Secondary 46E22, 47A20, 60E05, 81P15, 81P47
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11846