Local quantum detection of cosmological expansion: Unruh-DeWitt in spatially compact Milne

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Hauptverfasser: Wilkinson, Adam S., Louko, Jorma
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Wilkinson, Adam S.
Louko, Jorma
author_facet Wilkinson, Adam S.
Louko, Jorma
contents We analyse the excitations and de-excitations of an inertial Unruh-DeWitt detector in the $(1+1)$-dimensional expanding Milne cosmology with compact spatial sections, coupled to a real massless scalar field with either untwisted or twisted boundary conditions, prepared in the conformal vacuum. We find the detector's response as a function of the energy gap, the Milne spatial circumference parameter, the interaction duration, the age of the universe at the switch-on moment, the detector's peculiar velocity at the switch-on moment, and, for the untwisted field, the state of the zero mode. Asymptotic analytic results are obtained at large energy gap and at large circumference parameter, in each case recovering the Minkowski vacuum response in the leading order, and in the double limit of small circumference parameter and late cosmological time, recovering the response in a static Minkowski cylinder. Numerical results are given in the interpolating regimes. The results confirm the detector's sensitivity to both classical and quantum properties of its environment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_11860
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local quantum detection of cosmological expansion: Unruh-DeWitt in spatially compact Milne
Wilkinson, Adam S.
Louko, Jorma
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We analyse the excitations and de-excitations of an inertial Unruh-DeWitt detector in the $(1+1)$-dimensional expanding Milne cosmology with compact spatial sections, coupled to a real massless scalar field with either untwisted or twisted boundary conditions, prepared in the conformal vacuum. We find the detector's response as a function of the energy gap, the Milne spatial circumference parameter, the interaction duration, the age of the universe at the switch-on moment, the detector's peculiar velocity at the switch-on moment, and, for the untwisted field, the state of the zero mode. Asymptotic analytic results are obtained at large energy gap and at large circumference parameter, in each case recovering the Minkowski vacuum response in the leading order, and in the double limit of small circumference parameter and late cosmological time, recovering the response in a static Minkowski cylinder. Numerical results are given in the interpolating regimes. The results confirm the detector's sensitivity to both classical and quantum properties of its environment.
title Local quantum detection of cosmological expansion: Unruh-DeWitt in spatially compact Milne
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11860