Benchmarking the Attribution Quality of Vision Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hesse, Robin, Schaub-Meyer, Simone, Roth, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Hesse, Robin
Schaub-Meyer, Simone
Roth, Stefan
author_facet Hesse, Robin
Schaub-Meyer, Simone
Roth, Stefan
contents Attribution maps are one of the most established tools to explain the functioning of computer vision models. They assign importance scores to input features, indicating how relevant each feature is for the prediction of a deep neural network. While much research has gone into proposing new attribution methods, their proper evaluation remains a difficult challenge. In this work, we propose a novel evaluation protocol that overcomes two fundamental limitations of the widely used incremental-deletion protocol, i.e., the out-of-domain issue and lacking inter-model comparisons. This allows us to evaluate 23 attribution methods and how different design choices of popular vision backbones affect their attribution quality. We find that intrinsically explainable models outperform standard models and that raw attribution values exhibit a higher attribution quality than what is known from previous work. Further, we show consistent changes in the attribution quality when varying the network design, indicating that some standard design choices promote attribution quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_11910
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmarking the Attribution Quality of Vision Models
Hesse, Robin
Schaub-Meyer, Simone
Roth, Stefan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Attribution maps are one of the most established tools to explain the functioning of computer vision models. They assign importance scores to input features, indicating how relevant each feature is for the prediction of a deep neural network. While much research has gone into proposing new attribution methods, their proper evaluation remains a difficult challenge. In this work, we propose a novel evaluation protocol that overcomes two fundamental limitations of the widely used incremental-deletion protocol, i.e., the out-of-domain issue and lacking inter-model comparisons. This allows us to evaluate 23 attribution methods and how different design choices of popular vision backbones affect their attribution quality. We find that intrinsically explainable models outperform standard models and that raw attribution values exhibit a higher attribution quality than what is known from previous work. Further, we show consistent changes in the attribution quality when varying the network design, indicating that some standard design choices promote attribution quality.
title Benchmarking the Attribution Quality of Vision Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11910