Dephasing and error dynamics affecting a singlet-triplet qubit during coherent spin shuttling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Foster, Natalie D., Henshaw, Jacob D., Rudolph, Martin, Luhman, Dwight R., Jock, Ryan M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Foster, Natalie D.
Henshaw, Jacob D.
Rudolph, Martin
Luhman, Dwight R.
Jock, Ryan M.
author_facet Foster, Natalie D.
Henshaw, Jacob D.
Rudolph, Martin
Luhman, Dwight R.
Jock, Ryan M.
contents Quantum information transport over micron to millimeter scale distances is critical for the operation of practical quantum processors based on spin qubits. One method of achieving a long-range interaction is by coherent electron spin shuttling through an array of silicon quantum dots. In order to execute many shuttling operations with high fidelity, it is essential to understand the dynamics of qubit dephasing and relaxation during the shuttling process in order to mitigate them. However, errors arising after many repeated shuttles are not yet well documented. Here, we probe decay dynamics contributing to dephasing and relaxation of a singlet-triplet qubit during coherent spin shuttling over many $N$ repeated shuttle operations. We find that losses are dominated by magnetic dephasing for small $N<10^3$ and by incoherent shuttle errors for large $N>10^3$. Additionally, we estimate shuttle error rates below $1\times10^{-4}$ out to at least $N=10^3$, representing an encouraging figure for future implementations of spin shuttling to entangle distant qubits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_11964
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dephasing and error dynamics affecting a singlet-triplet qubit during coherent spin shuttling
Foster, Natalie D.
Henshaw, Jacob D.
Rudolph, Martin
Luhman, Dwight R.
Jock, Ryan M.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
Quantum information transport over micron to millimeter scale distances is critical for the operation of practical quantum processors based on spin qubits. One method of achieving a long-range interaction is by coherent electron spin shuttling through an array of silicon quantum dots. In order to execute many shuttling operations with high fidelity, it is essential to understand the dynamics of qubit dephasing and relaxation during the shuttling process in order to mitigate them. However, errors arising after many repeated shuttles are not yet well documented. Here, we probe decay dynamics contributing to dephasing and relaxation of a singlet-triplet qubit during coherent spin shuttling over many $N$ repeated shuttle operations. We find that losses are dominated by magnetic dephasing for small $N<10^3$ and by incoherent shuttle errors for large $N>10^3$. Additionally, we estimate shuttle error rates below $1\times10^{-4}$ out to at least $N=10^3$, representing an encouraging figure for future implementations of spin shuttling to entangle distant qubits.
title Dephasing and error dynamics affecting a singlet-triplet qubit during coherent spin shuttling
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11964