Crossing the desert: Towards predictions for SMEFT coefficients from quantum gravity

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Main Authors: Brenner, Lydia, Chikkaballi, Abhishek, Eichhorn, Astrid, Ray, Shouryya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Brenner, Lydia
Chikkaballi, Abhishek
Eichhorn, Astrid
Ray, Shouryya
author_facet Brenner, Lydia
Chikkaballi, Abhishek
Eichhorn, Astrid
Ray, Shouryya
contents The SMEFT provides a general framework to search for new physics beyond the current reach of direct detection. One such form of new physics is quantum gravity. Based on dimensional analysis, one would expect the prediction that the quantum-gravity contribution to the SMEFT coefficients is unmeasurably tiny at LHC scales. In this paper, we test this expectation in a specific framework for quantum gravity, namely the asymptotic safety framework. In this framework, Wilson coefficients can be calculated in relatively straightforward manner, making a connection between quantum gravity and LHC tests of the SMEFT achievable. We work in a toy model of the Standard Model fermion sector to investigate four-fermion couplings. We find three scenarios in this toy model, based on three distinct fixed points of the Renormalization Group flow. In the first scenario, the expectation from dimensional analysis is borne out and Wilson coefficients are Planck-scale suppressed. In the second and third scenarios, the Wilson coefficients are significantly larger than expected by dimensional analysis, due to interacting fixed points which generate an effective new-physics scale that lies between the LHC scale and the Planck scale. We comment on the implications of these results for the testability of asymptotically safe gravity within the SMEFT framework at the LHC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_12086
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Crossing the desert: Towards predictions for SMEFT coefficients from quantum gravity
Brenner, Lydia
Chikkaballi, Abhishek
Eichhorn, Astrid
Ray, Shouryya
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
The SMEFT provides a general framework to search for new physics beyond the current reach of direct detection. One such form of new physics is quantum gravity. Based on dimensional analysis, one would expect the prediction that the quantum-gravity contribution to the SMEFT coefficients is unmeasurably tiny at LHC scales. In this paper, we test this expectation in a specific framework for quantum gravity, namely the asymptotic safety framework. In this framework, Wilson coefficients can be calculated in relatively straightforward manner, making a connection between quantum gravity and LHC tests of the SMEFT achievable. We work in a toy model of the Standard Model fermion sector to investigate four-fermion couplings. We find three scenarios in this toy model, based on three distinct fixed points of the Renormalization Group flow. In the first scenario, the expectation from dimensional analysis is borne out and Wilson coefficients are Planck-scale suppressed. In the second and third scenarios, the Wilson coefficients are significantly larger than expected by dimensional analysis, due to interacting fixed points which generate an effective new-physics scale that lies between the LHC scale and the Planck scale. We comment on the implications of these results for the testability of asymptotically safe gravity within the SMEFT framework at the LHC.
title Crossing the desert: Towards predictions for SMEFT coefficients from quantum gravity
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12086