Time-convolutionless cosmological master equations: Late-time resummations and decoherence for non-local kernels

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Hauptverfasser: Brahma, Suddhasattwa, Calderón-Figueroa, Jaime, Luo, Xiancong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Brahma, Suddhasattwa
Calderón-Figueroa, Jaime
Luo, Xiancong
author_facet Brahma, Suddhasattwa
Calderón-Figueroa, Jaime
Luo, Xiancong
contents We revisit a simple toy model of two scalar fields in de Sitter space, playing the roles of "system" and "environment" degrees of freedom, which interact with each other. We show that there are secular divergences in physically relevant observables which arise solely from the non-Markovian part of the memory kernel, contrary to popular belief that secular growth typically comes from local terms in evolution equations. Nevertheless, we show that these terms can still be non-perturbatively resummed, using the time-convolutionless master equation formalism, which improves upon previous approximations. At the same time, there are other physical quantities in the same model that are dominated by local terms in the memory kernel. Therefore, we conclude that, for cosmological backgrounds, either the dissipation or the noise kernel can end up being dominated by non-local terms depending on the nature of the system-environment coupling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_12091
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-convolutionless cosmological master equations: Late-time resummations and decoherence for non-local kernels
Brahma, Suddhasattwa
Calderón-Figueroa, Jaime
Luo, Xiancong
High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We revisit a simple toy model of two scalar fields in de Sitter space, playing the roles of "system" and "environment" degrees of freedom, which interact with each other. We show that there are secular divergences in physically relevant observables which arise solely from the non-Markovian part of the memory kernel, contrary to popular belief that secular growth typically comes from local terms in evolution equations. Nevertheless, we show that these terms can still be non-perturbatively resummed, using the time-convolutionless master equation formalism, which improves upon previous approximations. At the same time, there are other physical quantities in the same model that are dominated by local terms in the memory kernel. Therefore, we conclude that, for cosmological backgrounds, either the dissipation or the noise kernel can end up being dominated by non-local terms depending on the nature of the system-environment coupling.
title Time-convolutionless cosmological master equations: Late-time resummations and decoherence for non-local kernels
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12091