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Main Authors: Ma, Da, Xiong, Ying, Song, Justin C. W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12096
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author Ma, Da
Xiong, Ying
Song, Justin C. W.
author_facet Ma, Da
Xiong, Ying
Song, Justin C. W.
contents We argue that a range of strong metallic electro-optic (EO) effects can be naturally realized from non-Drude dynamics of free carriers in metals. In particular, in clean metals we identify skew-scattering and a "Snap" (third-order derivative of velocity) dominating the Pockels and Kerr EO behavior of metals in the clean limit. Strikingly, we find that both Pockels and Kerr EO in metals play critical roles in metallic EO phenomena: for instance, metallic Pockels and Kerr EO effectively compete to produce a field-activated birefringence that is non-reciprocal in applied DC fields. Similarly, both contribute to sizeable field-induced modulations to transmission and reflection across a range of frequencies. We find metallic EO effects can be naturally realized in layered 2D materials such as gapped bilayer graphene producing pronounced values of EO coefficients in the terahertz -- an interesting new metallic platform for terahertz electro-optic modulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_12096
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Skew-scattering Pockels effect and metallic electro-optics in gapped bilayer graphene
Ma, Da
Xiong, Ying
Song, Justin C. W.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We argue that a range of strong metallic electro-optic (EO) effects can be naturally realized from non-Drude dynamics of free carriers in metals. In particular, in clean metals we identify skew-scattering and a "Snap" (third-order derivative of velocity) dominating the Pockels and Kerr EO behavior of metals in the clean limit. Strikingly, we find that both Pockels and Kerr EO in metals play critical roles in metallic EO phenomena: for instance, metallic Pockels and Kerr EO effectively compete to produce a field-activated birefringence that is non-reciprocal in applied DC fields. Similarly, both contribute to sizeable field-induced modulations to transmission and reflection across a range of frequencies. We find metallic EO effects can be naturally realized in layered 2D materials such as gapped bilayer graphene producing pronounced values of EO coefficients in the terahertz -- an interesting new metallic platform for terahertz electro-optic modulation.
title Skew-scattering Pockels effect and metallic electro-optics in gapped bilayer graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12096