AeroHaptix: A Wearable Vibrotactile Feedback System for Enhancing Collision Avoidance in UAV Teleoperation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Huang, Bingjian, Wang, Zhecheng, Cheng, Qilong, Ren, Siyi, Cai, Hanfeng, Valdivia, Antonio Alvarez, Mahadevan, Karthik, Wigdor, Daniel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Huang, Bingjian
Wang, Zhecheng
Cheng, Qilong
Ren, Siyi
Cai, Hanfeng
Valdivia, Antonio Alvarez
Mahadevan, Karthik
Wigdor, Daniel
author_facet Huang, Bingjian
Wang, Zhecheng
Cheng, Qilong
Ren, Siyi
Cai, Hanfeng
Valdivia, Antonio Alvarez
Mahadevan, Karthik
Wigdor, Daniel
contents Haptic feedback enhances collision avoidance by providing directional obstacle information to operators during unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) teleoperation. However, such feedback is often rendered via haptic joysticks, which are unfamiliar to UAV operators and limited to single-direction force feedback. Additionally, the direct coupling between the input device and the feedback method diminishes operators' sense of control and induces oscillatory movements. To overcome these limitations, we propose AeroHaptix, a wearable haptic feedback system that uses spatial vibrations to simultaneously communicate multiple obstacle directions to operators, without interfering with their input control. The layout of vibrotactile actuators was optimized via a perceptual study to eliminate perceptual biases and achieve uniform spatial coverage. A novel rendering algorithm, MultiCBF, extended control barrier functions to support multi-directional feedback. Our system evaluation showed that compared to a no-feedback condition, AeroHaptix effectively reduced the number of collisions and input disagreement. Furthermore, operators reported that AeroHaptix was more helpful than force feedback, with improved situational awareness and comparable workload.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_12105
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AeroHaptix: A Wearable Vibrotactile Feedback System for Enhancing Collision Avoidance in UAV Teleoperation
Huang, Bingjian
Wang, Zhecheng
Cheng, Qilong
Ren, Siyi
Cai, Hanfeng
Valdivia, Antonio Alvarez
Mahadevan, Karthik
Wigdor, Daniel
Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
Haptic feedback enhances collision avoidance by providing directional obstacle information to operators during unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) teleoperation. However, such feedback is often rendered via haptic joysticks, which are unfamiliar to UAV operators and limited to single-direction force feedback. Additionally, the direct coupling between the input device and the feedback method diminishes operators' sense of control and induces oscillatory movements. To overcome these limitations, we propose AeroHaptix, a wearable haptic feedback system that uses spatial vibrations to simultaneously communicate multiple obstacle directions to operators, without interfering with their input control. The layout of vibrotactile actuators was optimized via a perceptual study to eliminate perceptual biases and achieve uniform spatial coverage. A novel rendering algorithm, MultiCBF, extended control barrier functions to support multi-directional feedback. Our system evaluation showed that compared to a no-feedback condition, AeroHaptix effectively reduced the number of collisions and input disagreement. Furthermore, operators reported that AeroHaptix was more helpful than force feedback, with improved situational awareness and comparable workload.
title AeroHaptix: A Wearable Vibrotactile Feedback System for Enhancing Collision Avoidance in UAV Teleoperation
topic Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12105