Defective eigenvalues of the non-backtracking matrix

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Heysse, Kristin, Lorenzen, Kate, Reinhart, Carolyn
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Heysse, Kristin
Lorenzen, Kate
Reinhart, Carolyn
author_facet Heysse, Kristin
Lorenzen, Kate
Reinhart, Carolyn
contents We consider graphs for which the non-backtracking matrix has defective eigenvalues, or graphs for which the matrix does not have a full set of eigenvectors. The existence of these values results in Jordan blocks of size greater than one, which we call nontrivial. We show a relationship between the eigenspaces of the non-backtracking matrix and the eigenspaces of a smaller matrix, completely classifying their differences among graphs with at most one cycle. Finally, we provide several constructions of infinite graph families that have nontrivial Jordan blocks for both this smaller matrix and the non-backtracking matrix.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_12106
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Defective eigenvalues of the non-backtracking matrix
Heysse, Kristin
Lorenzen, Kate
Reinhart, Carolyn
Combinatorics
15A20, 05C50, 05C81
We consider graphs for which the non-backtracking matrix has defective eigenvalues, or graphs for which the matrix does not have a full set of eigenvectors. The existence of these values results in Jordan blocks of size greater than one, which we call nontrivial. We show a relationship between the eigenspaces of the non-backtracking matrix and the eigenspaces of a smaller matrix, completely classifying their differences among graphs with at most one cycle. Finally, we provide several constructions of infinite graph families that have nontrivial Jordan blocks for both this smaller matrix and the non-backtracking matrix.
title Defective eigenvalues of the non-backtracking matrix
topic Combinatorics
15A20, 05C50, 05C81
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12106