Questionable practices in machine learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Leech, Gavin, Vazquez, Juan J., Kupper, Niclas, Yagudin, Misha, Aitchison, Laurence
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Leech, Gavin
Vazquez, Juan J.
Kupper, Niclas
Yagudin, Misha
Aitchison, Laurence
author_facet Leech, Gavin
Vazquez, Juan J.
Kupper, Niclas
Yagudin, Misha
Aitchison, Laurence
contents Evaluating modern ML models is hard. The strong incentive for researchers and companies to report a state-of-the-art result on some metric often leads to questionable research practices (QRPs): bad practices which fall short of outright research fraud. We describe 44 such practices which can undermine reported results, giving examples where possible. Our list emphasises the evaluation of large language models (LLMs) on public benchmarks. We also discuss "irreproducible research practices", i.e. decisions that make it difficult or impossible for other researchers to reproduce, build on or audit previous research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_12220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Questionable practices in machine learning
Leech, Gavin
Vazquez, Juan J.
Kupper, Niclas
Yagudin, Misha
Aitchison, Laurence
Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Evaluating modern ML models is hard. The strong incentive for researchers and companies to report a state-of-the-art result on some metric often leads to questionable research practices (QRPs): bad practices which fall short of outright research fraud. We describe 44 such practices which can undermine reported results, giving examples where possible. Our list emphasises the evaluation of large language models (LLMs) on public benchmarks. We also discuss "irreproducible research practices", i.e. decisions that make it difficult or impossible for other researchers to reproduce, build on or audit previous research.
title Questionable practices in machine learning
topic Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12220