Enhancing Polygonal Building Segmentation via Oriented Corners

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sheikholeslami, Mohammad Moein, Kamran, Muhammad, Wichmann, Andreas, Sohn, Gunho
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Sheikholeslami, Mohammad Moein
Kamran, Muhammad
Wichmann, Andreas
Sohn, Gunho
author_facet Sheikholeslami, Mohammad Moein
Kamran, Muhammad
Wichmann, Andreas
Sohn, Gunho
contents The growing demand for high-resolution maps across various applications has underscored the necessity of accurately segmenting building vectors from overhead imagery. However, current deep neural networks often produce raster data outputs, leading to the need for extensive post-processing that compromises the fidelity, regularity, and simplicity of building representations. In response, this paper introduces a novel deep convolutional neural network named OriCornerNet, which directly extracts delineated building polygons from input images. Specifically, our approach involves a deep model that predicts building footprint masks, corners, and orientation vectors that indicate directions toward adjacent corners. These predictions are then used to reconstruct an initial polygon, followed by iterative refinement using a graph convolutional network that leverages semantic and geometric features. Our method inherently generates simplified polygons by initializing the refinement process with predicted corners. Also, including geometric information from oriented corners contributes to producing more regular and accurate results. Performance evaluations conducted on SpaceNet Vegas and CrowdAI-small datasets demonstrate the competitive efficacy of our approach compared to the state-of-the-art in building segmentation from overhead imagery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_12256
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Polygonal Building Segmentation via Oriented Corners
Sheikholeslami, Mohammad Moein
Kamran, Muhammad
Wichmann, Andreas
Sohn, Gunho
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The growing demand for high-resolution maps across various applications has underscored the necessity of accurately segmenting building vectors from overhead imagery. However, current deep neural networks often produce raster data outputs, leading to the need for extensive post-processing that compromises the fidelity, regularity, and simplicity of building representations. In response, this paper introduces a novel deep convolutional neural network named OriCornerNet, which directly extracts delineated building polygons from input images. Specifically, our approach involves a deep model that predicts building footprint masks, corners, and orientation vectors that indicate directions toward adjacent corners. These predictions are then used to reconstruct an initial polygon, followed by iterative refinement using a graph convolutional network that leverages semantic and geometric features. Our method inherently generates simplified polygons by initializing the refinement process with predicted corners. Also, including geometric information from oriented corners contributes to producing more regular and accurate results. Performance evaluations conducted on SpaceNet Vegas and CrowdAI-small datasets demonstrate the competitive efficacy of our approach compared to the state-of-the-art in building segmentation from overhead imagery.
title Enhancing Polygonal Building Segmentation via Oriented Corners
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12256