Across Platforms and Languages: Dutch Influencers and Legal Disclosures on Instagram, YouTube and TikTok

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gui, Haoyang, Bertaglia, Thales, Goanta, Catalina, de Vries, Sybe, Spanakis, Gerasimos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gui, Haoyang
Bertaglia, Thales
Goanta, Catalina
de Vries, Sybe
Spanakis, Gerasimos
author_facet Gui, Haoyang
Bertaglia, Thales
Goanta, Catalina
de Vries, Sybe
Spanakis, Gerasimos
contents Content monetization on social media fuels a growing influencer economy. Influencer marketing remains largely undisclosed or inappropriately disclosed on social media. Non-disclosure issues have become a priority for national and supranational authorities worldwide, who are starting to impose increasingly harsher sanctions on them. This paper proposes a transparent methodology for measuring whether and how influencers comply with disclosures based on legal standards. We introduce a novel distinction between disclosures that are legally sufficient (green) and legally insufficient (yellow). We apply this methodology to an original dataset reflecting the content of 150 Dutch influencers publicly registered with the Dutch Media Authority based on recently introduced registration obligations. The dataset consists of 292,315 posts and is multi-language (English and Dutch) and cross-platform (Instagram, YouTube and TikTok). We find that influencer marketing remains generally underdisclosed on social media, and that bigger influencers are not necessarily more compliant with disclosure standards.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_12451
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Across Platforms and Languages: Dutch Influencers and Legal Disclosures on Instagram, YouTube and TikTok
Gui, Haoyang
Bertaglia, Thales
Goanta, Catalina
de Vries, Sybe
Spanakis, Gerasimos
Computers and Society
Computation and Language
Social and Information Networks
Content monetization on social media fuels a growing influencer economy. Influencer marketing remains largely undisclosed or inappropriately disclosed on social media. Non-disclosure issues have become a priority for national and supranational authorities worldwide, who are starting to impose increasingly harsher sanctions on them. This paper proposes a transparent methodology for measuring whether and how influencers comply with disclosures based on legal standards. We introduce a novel distinction between disclosures that are legally sufficient (green) and legally insufficient (yellow). We apply this methodology to an original dataset reflecting the content of 150 Dutch influencers publicly registered with the Dutch Media Authority based on recently introduced registration obligations. The dataset consists of 292,315 posts and is multi-language (English and Dutch) and cross-platform (Instagram, YouTube and TikTok). We find that influencer marketing remains generally underdisclosed on social media, and that bigger influencers are not necessarily more compliant with disclosure standards.
title Across Platforms and Languages: Dutch Influencers and Legal Disclosures on Instagram, YouTube and TikTok
topic Computers and Society
Computation and Language
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12451