Progressive Proxy Anchor Propagation for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Seong, Hyun Seok, Moon, WonJun, Lee, SuBeen, Heo, Jae-Pil
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866911958236659712
author Seong, Hyun Seok
Moon, WonJun
Lee, SuBeen
Heo, Jae-Pil
author_facet Seong, Hyun Seok
Moon, WonJun
Lee, SuBeen
Heo, Jae-Pil
contents The labor-intensive labeling for semantic segmentation has spurred the emergence of Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation. Recent studies utilize patch-wise contrastive learning based on features from image-level self-supervised pretrained models. However, relying solely on similarity-based supervision from image-level pretrained models often leads to unreliable guidance due to insufficient patch-level semantic representations. To address this, we propose a Progressive Proxy Anchor Propagation (PPAP) strategy. This method gradually identifies more trustworthy positives for each anchor by relocating its proxy to regions densely populated with semantically similar samples. Specifically, we initially establish a tight boundary to gather a few reliable positive samples around each anchor. Then, considering the distribution of positive samples, we relocate the proxy anchor towards areas with a higher concentration of positives and adjust the positiveness boundary based on the propagation degree of the proxy anchor. Moreover, to account for ambiguous regions where positive and negative samples may coexist near the positiveness boundary, we introduce an instance-wise ambiguous zone. Samples within these zones are excluded from the negative set, further enhancing the reliability of the negative set. Our state-of-the-art performances on various datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed method for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_12463
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Progressive Proxy Anchor Propagation for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation
Seong, Hyun Seok
Moon, WonJun
Lee, SuBeen
Heo, Jae-Pil
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The labor-intensive labeling for semantic segmentation has spurred the emergence of Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation. Recent studies utilize patch-wise contrastive learning based on features from image-level self-supervised pretrained models. However, relying solely on similarity-based supervision from image-level pretrained models often leads to unreliable guidance due to insufficient patch-level semantic representations. To address this, we propose a Progressive Proxy Anchor Propagation (PPAP) strategy. This method gradually identifies more trustworthy positives for each anchor by relocating its proxy to regions densely populated with semantically similar samples. Specifically, we initially establish a tight boundary to gather a few reliable positive samples around each anchor. Then, considering the distribution of positive samples, we relocate the proxy anchor towards areas with a higher concentration of positives and adjust the positiveness boundary based on the propagation degree of the proxy anchor. Moreover, to account for ambiguous regions where positive and negative samples may coexist near the positiveness boundary, we introduce an instance-wise ambiguous zone. Samples within these zones are excluded from the negative set, further enhancing the reliability of the negative set. Our state-of-the-art performances on various datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed method for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation.
title Progressive Proxy Anchor Propagation for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12463