Finite Element-based Nonlinear Dynamic Optimization of Nanomechanical Resonators

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Zichao, Alijani, Farbod, Sarafraz, Ali, Xu, Minxing, Norte, Richard A., Aragon, Alejandro M., Steeneken, Peter G.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Li, Zichao
Alijani, Farbod
Sarafraz, Ali
Xu, Minxing
Norte, Richard A.
Aragon, Alejandro M.
Steeneken, Peter G.
author_facet Li, Zichao
Alijani, Farbod
Sarafraz, Ali
Xu, Minxing
Norte, Richard A.
Aragon, Alejandro M.
Steeneken, Peter G.
contents Nonlinear dynamic simulations of mechanical resonators have been facilitated by the advent of computational techniques that generate nonlinear reduced order models (ROMs) using the finite element (FE) method. However, designing devices with specific nonlinear characteristics remains inefficient since it requires manual adjustment of the design parameters and can result in suboptimal designs. Here, we integrate an FE-based nonlinear ROM technique with a derivative-free optimization algorithm to enable the design of nonlinear mechanical resonators. The resulting methodology is used to optimize the support design of high-stress nanomechanical Si3N4 string resonators, in the presence of conflicting objectives such as simultaneous enhancement of Q-factor and nonlinear Duffing constant. To that end, we generate Pareto frontiers that highlight the trade-offs between optimization objectives and validate the results both numerically and experimentally. To further demonstrate the capability of multi-objective optimization for practical design challenges, we simultaneously optimize the design of nanoresonators for three key figure-of-merits in resonant sensing: power consumption, sensitivity and response time. The presented methodology can facilitate and accelerate designing (nano)mechanical resonators with optimized performance for a wide variety of applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_12600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finite Element-based Nonlinear Dynamic Optimization of Nanomechanical Resonators
Li, Zichao
Alijani, Farbod
Sarafraz, Ali
Xu, Minxing
Norte, Richard A.
Aragon, Alejandro M.
Steeneken, Peter G.
Applied Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Nonlinear dynamic simulations of mechanical resonators have been facilitated by the advent of computational techniques that generate nonlinear reduced order models (ROMs) using the finite element (FE) method. However, designing devices with specific nonlinear characteristics remains inefficient since it requires manual adjustment of the design parameters and can result in suboptimal designs. Here, we integrate an FE-based nonlinear ROM technique with a derivative-free optimization algorithm to enable the design of nonlinear mechanical resonators. The resulting methodology is used to optimize the support design of high-stress nanomechanical Si3N4 string resonators, in the presence of conflicting objectives such as simultaneous enhancement of Q-factor and nonlinear Duffing constant. To that end, we generate Pareto frontiers that highlight the trade-offs between optimization objectives and validate the results both numerically and experimentally. To further demonstrate the capability of multi-objective optimization for practical design challenges, we simultaneously optimize the design of nanoresonators for three key figure-of-merits in resonant sensing: power consumption, sensitivity and response time. The presented methodology can facilitate and accelerate designing (nano)mechanical resonators with optimized performance for a wide variety of applications.
title Finite Element-based Nonlinear Dynamic Optimization of Nanomechanical Resonators
topic Applied Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12600