Domain-specific or Uncertainty-aware models: Does it really make a difference for biomedical text classification?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sinha, Aman, Mickus, Timothee, Clausel, Marianne, Constant, Mathieu, Coubez, Xavier
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sinha, Aman
Mickus, Timothee
Clausel, Marianne
Constant, Mathieu
Coubez, Xavier
author_facet Sinha, Aman
Mickus, Timothee
Clausel, Marianne
Constant, Mathieu
Coubez, Xavier
contents The success of pretrained language models (PLMs) across a spate of use-cases has led to significant investment from the NLP community towards building domain-specific foundational models. On the other hand, in mission critical settings such as biomedical applications, other aspects also factor in-chief of which is a model's ability to produce reasonable estimates of its own uncertainty. In the present study, we discuss these two desiderata through the lens of how they shape the entropy of a model's output probability distribution. We find that domain specificity and uncertainty awareness can often be successfully combined, but the exact task at hand weighs in much more strongly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_12626
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Domain-specific or Uncertainty-aware models: Does it really make a difference for biomedical text classification?
Sinha, Aman
Mickus, Timothee
Clausel, Marianne
Constant, Mathieu
Coubez, Xavier
Computation and Language
The success of pretrained language models (PLMs) across a spate of use-cases has led to significant investment from the NLP community towards building domain-specific foundational models. On the other hand, in mission critical settings such as biomedical applications, other aspects also factor in-chief of which is a model's ability to produce reasonable estimates of its own uncertainty. In the present study, we discuss these two desiderata through the lens of how they shape the entropy of a model's output probability distribution. We find that domain specificity and uncertainty awareness can often be successfully combined, but the exact task at hand weighs in much more strongly.
title Domain-specific or Uncertainty-aware models: Does it really make a difference for biomedical text classification?
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12626