Learning Gaussian Operations and the Matchgate Hierarchy

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cudby, Joshua, Strelchuk, Sergii
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Cudby, Joshua
Strelchuk, Sergii
author_facet Cudby, Joshua
Strelchuk, Sergii
contents Learning an unknown quantum process is a central task for validation of the functioning of near-term devices. The task is generally hard, requiring exponentially many measurements if no prior assumptions are made on the process. However, an interesting feature of the classically-simulable Clifford group is that unknown Clifford operations may be efficiently determined from a black-box implementation. We extend this result to the important class of fermionic Gaussian operations. These operations have received much attention due to their close links to fermionic linear optics. We then introduce an infinite family of unitary gates, called the Matchgate Hierarchy, with a similar structure to the Clifford Hierarchy. We show that the Clifford Hierarchy is contained within the Matchgate Hierarchy and how operations at any level of the hierarchy can be efficiently learned.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_12649
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Gaussian Operations and the Matchgate Hierarchy
Cudby, Joshua
Strelchuk, Sergii
Quantum Physics
Learning an unknown quantum process is a central task for validation of the functioning of near-term devices. The task is generally hard, requiring exponentially many measurements if no prior assumptions are made on the process. However, an interesting feature of the classically-simulable Clifford group is that unknown Clifford operations may be efficiently determined from a black-box implementation. We extend this result to the important class of fermionic Gaussian operations. These operations have received much attention due to their close links to fermionic linear optics. We then introduce an infinite family of unitary gates, called the Matchgate Hierarchy, with a similar structure to the Clifford Hierarchy. We show that the Clifford Hierarchy is contained within the Matchgate Hierarchy and how operations at any level of the hierarchy can be efficiently learned.
title Learning Gaussian Operations and the Matchgate Hierarchy
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12649