Paramagnetic limit of spin-triplet superconductors

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bernat, Thomas, Meyer, Julia S., Houzet, Manuel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Bernat, Thomas
Meyer, Julia S.
Houzet, Manuel
author_facet Bernat, Thomas
Meyer, Julia S.
Houzet, Manuel
contents We study the phase diagram of spin-triplet superconductors, considering the effect of the external magnetic field on the electrons' spins. For a given symmetry of the order parameter and a generic orientation of the field, we find that the paramagnetic limit for superconductivity diverges at low temperatures. Furthermore, we identify a range of temperatures where the transition between normal and superconducting phases becomes of the first order. When two tricritical points exist along the transition line, a first order phase transition between two superconducting phases may develop in vicinity of the tricritical point with lower temperature. We discuss the implications of our findings for the anisotropy of the upper critical field in UPt$_3$, a candidate material for triplet superconductivity, when both the paramagnetic and orbital effects are taken into account.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_12698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Paramagnetic limit of spin-triplet superconductors
Bernat, Thomas
Meyer, Julia S.
Houzet, Manuel
Superconductivity
We study the phase diagram of spin-triplet superconductors, considering the effect of the external magnetic field on the electrons' spins. For a given symmetry of the order parameter and a generic orientation of the field, we find that the paramagnetic limit for superconductivity diverges at low temperatures. Furthermore, we identify a range of temperatures where the transition between normal and superconducting phases becomes of the first order. When two tricritical points exist along the transition line, a first order phase transition between two superconducting phases may develop in vicinity of the tricritical point with lower temperature. We discuss the implications of our findings for the anisotropy of the upper critical field in UPt$_3$, a candidate material for triplet superconductivity, when both the paramagnetic and orbital effects are taken into account.
title Paramagnetic limit of spin-triplet superconductors
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12698