MoME: Mixture of Multimodal Experts for Generalist Multimodal Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Shen, Leyang, Chen, Gongwei, Shao, Rui, Guan, Weili, Nie, Liqiang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Shen, Leyang
Chen, Gongwei
Shao, Rui
Guan, Weili
Nie, Liqiang
author_facet Shen, Leyang
Chen, Gongwei
Shao, Rui
Guan, Weili
Nie, Liqiang
contents Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across various vision-language tasks. However, a generalist MLLM typically underperforms compared with a specialist MLLM on most VL tasks, which can be attributed to task interference. In this paper, we propose a mixture of multimodal experts (MoME) to mitigate task interference and obtain a generalist MLLM. Our MoME is composed of two key components, a mixture of vision experts (MoVE) and a mixture of language experts (MoLE). MoVE can adaptively modulate the features transformed from various vision encoders, and has a strong compatibility in transformation architecture. MoLE incorporates sparsely gated experts into LLMs to achieve painless improvements with roughly unchanged inference costs. In response to task interference, our MoME specializes in both vision and language modality to adapt to task discrepancies. Extensive experiments show that MoME significantly improves the performance of generalist MLLMs across various VL tasks. The source code is released at https://github.com/JiuTian-VL/MoME
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_12709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MoME: Mixture of Multimodal Experts for Generalist Multimodal Large Language Models
Shen, Leyang
Chen, Gongwei
Shao, Rui
Guan, Weili
Nie, Liqiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across various vision-language tasks. However, a generalist MLLM typically underperforms compared with a specialist MLLM on most VL tasks, which can be attributed to task interference. In this paper, we propose a mixture of multimodal experts (MoME) to mitigate task interference and obtain a generalist MLLM. Our MoME is composed of two key components, a mixture of vision experts (MoVE) and a mixture of language experts (MoLE). MoVE can adaptively modulate the features transformed from various vision encoders, and has a strong compatibility in transformation architecture. MoLE incorporates sparsely gated experts into LLMs to achieve painless improvements with roughly unchanged inference costs. In response to task interference, our MoME specializes in both vision and language modality to adapt to task discrepancies. Extensive experiments show that MoME significantly improves the performance of generalist MLLMs across various VL tasks. The source code is released at https://github.com/JiuTian-VL/MoME
title MoME: Mixture of Multimodal Experts for Generalist Multimodal Large Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12709