New Laboratory Constraints on Neutrinophilic Mediators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dev, P. S. Bhupal, Kim, Doojin, Sathyan, Deepak, Sinha, Kuver, Zhang, Yongchao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Dev, P. S. Bhupal
Kim, Doojin
Sathyan, Deepak
Sinha, Kuver
Zhang, Yongchao
author_facet Dev, P. S. Bhupal
Kim, Doojin
Sathyan, Deepak
Sinha, Kuver
Zhang, Yongchao
contents Neutrinophilic mediators are well-motivated messenger particles that can probe some of the least known sectors of fundamental physics involving nonstandard interactions of neutrinos with themselves and potentially with dark matter. In particular, light mediators coupling to the active neutrinos will induce new decay modes of the Standard Model mesons (e.g., $π^\pm, K^\pm \to \ell^\pm + ν+ ϕ$), charged leptons (e.g., $τ^\pm \to π^\pm + ν+ ϕ$), and gauge bosons (e.g., $Z \to ν+ \barν+ ϕ$). A common lore is that these decays suffer from infrared divergences in the limit of the vanishing mediator mass, i.e., $m_ϕ\to 0$. Here, we show that including the 1-loop contributions of these mediators to the standard 2-body decays (e.g., $π^\pm,\,K^\pm \to \ell^\pm + ν$, etc.), the infrared divergence from the 3-body decay cancels out exactly by virtue of the Kinoshita-Lee-Nauenberg theorem. Including these cancellation effects, we then update the existing laboratory constraints on neutrinophilic scalar mediators, thereby extending the limits far beyond the decaying parent particle mass and excluding a wider range of parameter space. These new ``physical'' limits derived here have significant implications for the future detection prospects of nonstandard neutrino (self-)interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_12738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New Laboratory Constraints on Neutrinophilic Mediators
Dev, P. S. Bhupal
Kim, Doojin
Sathyan, Deepak
Sinha, Kuver
Zhang, Yongchao
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Neutrinophilic mediators are well-motivated messenger particles that can probe some of the least known sectors of fundamental physics involving nonstandard interactions of neutrinos with themselves and potentially with dark matter. In particular, light mediators coupling to the active neutrinos will induce new decay modes of the Standard Model mesons (e.g., $π^\pm, K^\pm \to \ell^\pm + ν+ ϕ$), charged leptons (e.g., $τ^\pm \to π^\pm + ν+ ϕ$), and gauge bosons (e.g., $Z \to ν+ \barν+ ϕ$). A common lore is that these decays suffer from infrared divergences in the limit of the vanishing mediator mass, i.e., $m_ϕ\to 0$. Here, we show that including the 1-loop contributions of these mediators to the standard 2-body decays (e.g., $π^\pm,\,K^\pm \to \ell^\pm + ν$, etc.), the infrared divergence from the 3-body decay cancels out exactly by virtue of the Kinoshita-Lee-Nauenberg theorem. Including these cancellation effects, we then update the existing laboratory constraints on neutrinophilic scalar mediators, thereby extending the limits far beyond the decaying parent particle mass and excluding a wider range of parameter space. These new ``physical'' limits derived here have significant implications for the future detection prospects of nonstandard neutrino (self-)interactions.
title New Laboratory Constraints on Neutrinophilic Mediators
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12738