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Main Authors: Xu, Jinxuan, Chen, Hong-You, Chao, Wei-Lun, Zhang, Yuqian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12764
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author Xu, Jinxuan
Chen, Hong-You
Chao, Wei-Lun
Zhang, Yuqian
author_facet Xu, Jinxuan
Chen, Hong-You
Chao, Wei-Lun
Zhang, Yuqian
contents Federated learning has recently garnered significant attention, especially within the domain of supervised learning. However, despite the abundance of unlabeled data on end-users, unsupervised learning problems such as clustering in the federated setting remain underexplored. In this paper, we investigate the federated clustering problem, with a focus on federated k-means. We outline the challenge posed by its non-convex objective and data heterogeneity in the federated framework. To tackle these challenges, we adopt a new perspective by studying the structures of local solutions in k-means and propose a one-shot algorithm called FeCA (Federated Centroid Aggregation). FeCA adaptively refines local solutions on clients, then aggregates these refined solutions to recover the global solution of the entire dataset in a single round. We empirically demonstrate the robustness of FeCA under various federated scenarios on both synthetic and real-world data. Additionally, we extend FeCA to representation learning and present DeepFeCA, which combines DeepCluster and FeCA for unsupervised feature learning in the federated setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_12764
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Jigsaw Game: Federated Clustering
Xu, Jinxuan
Chen, Hong-You
Chao, Wei-Lun
Zhang, Yuqian
Machine Learning
Federated learning has recently garnered significant attention, especially within the domain of supervised learning. However, despite the abundance of unlabeled data on end-users, unsupervised learning problems such as clustering in the federated setting remain underexplored. In this paper, we investigate the federated clustering problem, with a focus on federated k-means. We outline the challenge posed by its non-convex objective and data heterogeneity in the federated framework. To tackle these challenges, we adopt a new perspective by studying the structures of local solutions in k-means and propose a one-shot algorithm called FeCA (Federated Centroid Aggregation). FeCA adaptively refines local solutions on clients, then aggregates these refined solutions to recover the global solution of the entire dataset in a single round. We empirically demonstrate the robustness of FeCA under various federated scenarios on both synthetic and real-world data. Additionally, we extend FeCA to representation learning and present DeepFeCA, which combines DeepCluster and FeCA for unsupervised feature learning in the federated setting.
title Jigsaw Game: Federated Clustering
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12764