Generalisation to unseen topologies: Towards control of biological neural network activity

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Engwegen, Laurens, Brinks, Daan, Böhmer, Wendelin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Engwegen, Laurens
Brinks, Daan
Böhmer, Wendelin
author_facet Engwegen, Laurens
Brinks, Daan
Böhmer, Wendelin
contents Novel imaging and neurostimulation techniques open doors for advancements in closed-loop control of activity in biological neural networks. This would allow for applications in the investigation of activity propagation, and for diagnosis and treatment of pathological behaviour. Due to the partially observable characteristics of activity propagation, through networks in which edges can not be observed, and the dynamic nature of neuronal systems, there is a need for adaptive, generalisable control. In this paper, we introduce an environment that procedurally generates neuronal networks with different topologies to investigate this generalisation problem. Additionally, an existing transformer-based architecture is adjusted to evaluate the generalisation performance of a deep RL agent in the presented partially observable environment. The agent demonstrates the capability to generalise control from a limited number of training networks to unseen test networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_12789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalisation to unseen topologies: Towards control of biological neural network activity
Engwegen, Laurens
Brinks, Daan
Böhmer, Wendelin
Neurons and Cognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Novel imaging and neurostimulation techniques open doors for advancements in closed-loop control of activity in biological neural networks. This would allow for applications in the investigation of activity propagation, and for diagnosis and treatment of pathological behaviour. Due to the partially observable characteristics of activity propagation, through networks in which edges can not be observed, and the dynamic nature of neuronal systems, there is a need for adaptive, generalisable control. In this paper, we introduce an environment that procedurally generates neuronal networks with different topologies to investigate this generalisation problem. Additionally, an existing transformer-based architecture is adjusted to evaluate the generalisation performance of a deep RL agent in the presented partially observable environment. The agent demonstrates the capability to generalise control from a limited number of training networks to unseen test networks.
title Generalisation to unseen topologies: Towards control of biological neural network activity
topic Neurons and Cognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12789