Automated Question Generation on Tabular Data for Conversational Data Exploration

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Main Authors: Chaudhuri, Ritwik, C, Rajmohan, DB, Kirushikesh, Agarwal, Arvind
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chaudhuri, Ritwik
C, Rajmohan
DB, Kirushikesh
Agarwal, Arvind
author_facet Chaudhuri, Ritwik
C, Rajmohan
DB, Kirushikesh
Agarwal, Arvind
contents Exploratory data analysis (EDA) is an essential step for analyzing a dataset to derive insights. Several EDA techniques have been explored in the literature. Many of them leverage visualizations through various plots. But it is not easy to interpret them for a non-technical user, and producing appropriate visualizations is also tough when there are a large number of columns. Few other works provide a view of some interesting slices of data but it is still difficult for the user to draw relevant insights from them. Of late, conversational data exploration is gaining a lot of traction among non-technical users. It helps the user to explore the dataset without having deep technical knowledge about the data. Towards this, we propose a system that recommends interesting questions in natural language based on relevant slices of a dataset in a conversational setting. Specifically, given a dataset, we pick a select set of interesting columns and identify interesting slices of such columns and column combinations based on few interestingness measures. We use our own fine-tuned variation of a pre-trained language model(T5) to generate natural language questions in a specific manner. We then slot-fill values in the generated questions and rank them for recommendations. We show the utility of our proposed system in a coversational setting with a collection of real datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_12859
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated Question Generation on Tabular Data for Conversational Data Exploration
Chaudhuri, Ritwik
C, Rajmohan
DB, Kirushikesh
Agarwal, Arvind
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Exploratory data analysis (EDA) is an essential step for analyzing a dataset to derive insights. Several EDA techniques have been explored in the literature. Many of them leverage visualizations through various plots. But it is not easy to interpret them for a non-technical user, and producing appropriate visualizations is also tough when there are a large number of columns. Few other works provide a view of some interesting slices of data but it is still difficult for the user to draw relevant insights from them. Of late, conversational data exploration is gaining a lot of traction among non-technical users. It helps the user to explore the dataset without having deep technical knowledge about the data. Towards this, we propose a system that recommends interesting questions in natural language based on relevant slices of a dataset in a conversational setting. Specifically, given a dataset, we pick a select set of interesting columns and identify interesting slices of such columns and column combinations based on few interestingness measures. We use our own fine-tuned variation of a pre-trained language model(T5) to generate natural language questions in a specific manner. We then slot-fill values in the generated questions and rank them for recommendations. We show the utility of our proposed system in a coversational setting with a collection of real datasets.
title Automated Question Generation on Tabular Data for Conversational Data Exploration
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12859