KiGRAS: Kinematic-Driven Generative Model for Realistic Agent Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Jianbo, Zhuang, Jiaheng, Zhou, Qibin, Ban, Taiyu, Xu, Ziyao, Zhou, Hangning, Wang, Junhe, Wang, Guoan, Li, Zhiheng, Li, Bin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhao, Jianbo
Zhuang, Jiaheng
Zhou, Qibin
Ban, Taiyu
Xu, Ziyao
Zhou, Hangning
Wang, Junhe
Wang, Guoan
Li, Zhiheng
Li, Bin
author_facet Zhao, Jianbo
Zhuang, Jiaheng
Zhou, Qibin
Ban, Taiyu
Xu, Ziyao
Zhou, Hangning
Wang, Junhe
Wang, Guoan
Li, Zhiheng
Li, Bin
contents Trajectory generation is a pivotal task in autonomous driving. Recent studies have introduced the autoregressive paradigm, leveraging the state transition model to approximate future trajectory distributions. This paradigm closely mirrors the real-world trajectory generation process and has achieved notable success. However, its potential is limited by the ineffective representation of realistic trajectories within the redundant state space. To address this limitation, we propose the Kinematic-Driven Generative Model for Realistic Agent Simulation (KiGRAS). Instead of modeling in the state space, KiGRAS factorizes the driving scene into action probability distributions at each time step, providing a compact space to represent realistic driving patterns. By establishing physical causality from actions (cause) to trajectories (effect) through the kinematic model, KiGRAS eliminates massive redundant trajectories. All states derived from actions in the cause space are constrained to be physically feasible. Furthermore, redundant trajectories representing identical action sequences are mapped to the same representation, reflecting their underlying actions. This approach significantly reduces task complexity and ensures physical feasibility. KiGRAS achieves state-of-the-art performance in Waymo's SimAgents Challenge, ranking first on the WOMD leaderboard with significantly fewer parameters than other models. The video documentation is available at \url{https://kigras-mach.github.io/KiGRAS/}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_12940
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle KiGRAS: Kinematic-Driven Generative Model for Realistic Agent Simulation
Zhao, Jianbo
Zhuang, Jiaheng
Zhou, Qibin
Ban, Taiyu
Xu, Ziyao
Zhou, Hangning
Wang, Junhe
Wang, Guoan
Li, Zhiheng
Li, Bin
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Trajectory generation is a pivotal task in autonomous driving. Recent studies have introduced the autoregressive paradigm, leveraging the state transition model to approximate future trajectory distributions. This paradigm closely mirrors the real-world trajectory generation process and has achieved notable success. However, its potential is limited by the ineffective representation of realistic trajectories within the redundant state space. To address this limitation, we propose the Kinematic-Driven Generative Model for Realistic Agent Simulation (KiGRAS). Instead of modeling in the state space, KiGRAS factorizes the driving scene into action probability distributions at each time step, providing a compact space to represent realistic driving patterns. By establishing physical causality from actions (cause) to trajectories (effect) through the kinematic model, KiGRAS eliminates massive redundant trajectories. All states derived from actions in the cause space are constrained to be physically feasible. Furthermore, redundant trajectories representing identical action sequences are mapped to the same representation, reflecting their underlying actions. This approach significantly reduces task complexity and ensures physical feasibility. KiGRAS achieves state-of-the-art performance in Waymo's SimAgents Challenge, ranking first on the WOMD leaderboard with significantly fewer parameters than other models. The video documentation is available at \url{https://kigras-mach.github.io/KiGRAS/}.
title KiGRAS: Kinematic-Driven Generative Model for Realistic Agent Simulation
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12940