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Main Authors: Dean, Nathaniel, Sarkar, Dilip
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13000
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author Dean, Nathaniel
Sarkar, Dilip
author_facet Dean, Nathaniel
Sarkar, Dilip
contents The mainstream AI community has seen a rise in large-scale open-source classifiers, often pre-trained on vast datasets and tested on standard benchmarks; however, users facing diverse needs and limited, expensive test data may be overwhelmed by available choices. Deep Neural Network (DNN) classifiers undergo training, validation, and testing phases using example dataset, with the testing phase focused on determining the classification accuracy of test examples without delving into the inner working of the classifier. In this work, we evaluate a DNN classifier's training quality without any example dataset. It is assumed that a DNN is a composition of a feature extractor and a classifier which is the penultimate completely connected layer. The quality of a classifier is estimated using its weight vectors. The feature extractor is characterized using two metrics that utilize feature vectors it produces when synthetic data is fed as input. These synthetic input vectors are produced by backpropagating desired outputs of the classifier. Our empirical study of the proposed method for ResNet18, trained with CAFIR10 and CAFIR100 datasets, confirms that data-less evaluation of DNN classifiers is indeed possible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_13000
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Novel Deep Neural Network Classifier Characterization Metrics with Applications to Dataless Evaluation
Dean, Nathaniel
Sarkar, Dilip
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
The mainstream AI community has seen a rise in large-scale open-source classifiers, often pre-trained on vast datasets and tested on standard benchmarks; however, users facing diverse needs and limited, expensive test data may be overwhelmed by available choices. Deep Neural Network (DNN) classifiers undergo training, validation, and testing phases using example dataset, with the testing phase focused on determining the classification accuracy of test examples without delving into the inner working of the classifier. In this work, we evaluate a DNN classifier's training quality without any example dataset. It is assumed that a DNN is a composition of a feature extractor and a classifier which is the penultimate completely connected layer. The quality of a classifier is estimated using its weight vectors. The feature extractor is characterized using two metrics that utilize feature vectors it produces when synthetic data is fed as input. These synthetic input vectors are produced by backpropagating desired outputs of the classifier. Our empirical study of the proposed method for ResNet18, trained with CAFIR10 and CAFIR100 datasets, confirms that data-less evaluation of DNN classifiers is indeed possible.
title Novel Deep Neural Network Classifier Characterization Metrics with Applications to Dataless Evaluation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13000