On-sky, real-time optical gain calibration on MagAO-X using incoherent speckles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: McEwen, Eden A., Males, Jared R., Guyon, Olivier, Haffert, Sebastiaan Y., Long, Joseph D., Close, Laird M., Van Gorkom, Kyle, Lumbres, Jennifer, Hedglen, Alexander D., Schatz, Lauren, Kautz, Maggie Y., Pearce, Logan A., Kueny, Jay K., McLeod, Avalon L., Foster, Warren B., Li, Jialin, Roberts, Roz, Weinburger, Alycia J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author McEwen, Eden A.
Males, Jared R.
Guyon, Olivier
Haffert, Sebastiaan Y.
Long, Joseph D.
Close, Laird M.
Van Gorkom, Kyle
Lumbres, Jennifer
Hedglen, Alexander D.
Schatz, Lauren
Kautz, Maggie Y.
Pearce, Logan A.
Kueny, Jay K.
McLeod, Avalon L.
Foster, Warren B.
Li, Jialin
Roberts, Roz
Weinburger, Alycia J.
author_facet McEwen, Eden A.
Males, Jared R.
Guyon, Olivier
Haffert, Sebastiaan Y.
Long, Joseph D.
Close, Laird M.
Van Gorkom, Kyle
Lumbres, Jennifer
Hedglen, Alexander D.
Schatz, Lauren
Kautz, Maggie Y.
Pearce, Logan A.
Kueny, Jay K.
McLeod, Avalon L.
Foster, Warren B.
Li, Jialin
Roberts, Roz
Weinburger, Alycia J.
contents The next generation of extreme adaptive optics (AO) must be calibrated exceptionally well to achieve the desired contrast for ground-based direct imaging exoplanet targets. Current wavefront sensing and control system responses deviate from lab calibration throughout the night due to non linearities in the wavefront sensor (WFS) and signal loss. One cause of these changes is the optical gain (OG) effect, which shows that the difference between actual and reconstructed wavefronts is sensitive to residual wavefront errors from partially corrected turbulence. This work details on-sky measurement of optical gain on MagAO-X, an extreme AO system on the Magellan Clay 6.5m. We ultimately plan on using a method of high-temporal frequency probes on our deformable mirror to track optical gain on the Pyramid WFS. The high-temporal frequency probes, used to create PSF copies at 10-22 lambda /D, are already routinely used by our system for coronagraph centering and post-observation calibration. This method is supported by the OG measurements from the modal response, measured simultaneously by sequenced pokes of each mode. When tracked with DIMM measurements, optical gain calibrations show a clear dependence on Strehl Ratio, and this relationship is discussed. This more accurate method of calibration is a crucial next step in enabling higher fidelity correction and post processing techniques for direct imaging ground based systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_13022
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On-sky, real-time optical gain calibration on MagAO-X using incoherent speckles
McEwen, Eden A.
Males, Jared R.
Guyon, Olivier
Haffert, Sebastiaan Y.
Long, Joseph D.
Close, Laird M.
Van Gorkom, Kyle
Lumbres, Jennifer
Hedglen, Alexander D.
Schatz, Lauren
Kautz, Maggie Y.
Pearce, Logan A.
Kueny, Jay K.
McLeod, Avalon L.
Foster, Warren B.
Li, Jialin
Roberts, Roz
Weinburger, Alycia J.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The next generation of extreme adaptive optics (AO) must be calibrated exceptionally well to achieve the desired contrast for ground-based direct imaging exoplanet targets. Current wavefront sensing and control system responses deviate from lab calibration throughout the night due to non linearities in the wavefront sensor (WFS) and signal loss. One cause of these changes is the optical gain (OG) effect, which shows that the difference between actual and reconstructed wavefronts is sensitive to residual wavefront errors from partially corrected turbulence. This work details on-sky measurement of optical gain on MagAO-X, an extreme AO system on the Magellan Clay 6.5m. We ultimately plan on using a method of high-temporal frequency probes on our deformable mirror to track optical gain on the Pyramid WFS. The high-temporal frequency probes, used to create PSF copies at 10-22 lambda /D, are already routinely used by our system for coronagraph centering and post-observation calibration. This method is supported by the OG measurements from the modal response, measured simultaneously by sequenced pokes of each mode. When tracked with DIMM measurements, optical gain calibrations show a clear dependence on Strehl Ratio, and this relationship is discussed. This more accurate method of calibration is a crucial next step in enabling higher fidelity correction and post processing techniques for direct imaging ground based systems.
title On-sky, real-time optical gain calibration on MagAO-X using incoherent speckles
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13022