Turbulence, Thermal Pressure, and Their Dynamical Effects on Cosmic Baryonic Fluid

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Yun, He, Ping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Yun
He, Ping
author_facet Wang, Yun
He, Ping
contents We employ the IllustrisTNG simulation data to investigate the turbulent and thermal motions of the cosmic baryonic fluid. With continuous wavelet transform techniques, we define the pressure spectra, or density-weighted velocity power spectra, as well as the spectral ratios, for both turbulent and thermal motions. We find that the magnitude of the turbulent pressure spectrum grows slightly from $z=4$ to $2$ and increases significantly from $z=2$ to $1$ at large scales, suggesting progressive turbulence injection into the cosmic fluid, whereas from $z=1$ to $0$, the spectrum remains nearly constant, indicating that turbulence may be balanced by energy transfer and dissipation. The magnitude of the turbulent pressure spectra also increases with environmental density, with the highest density regions showing a turbulent pressure up to six times that of thermal pressure. We also explore the dynamical effects of turbulence and thermal motions, discovering that while thermal pressure provides support against structure collapse, turbulent pressure almost counteracts this support, challenging the common belief that turbulent pressure supports gas against overcooling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_13138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Turbulence, Thermal Pressure, and Their Dynamical Effects on Cosmic Baryonic Fluid
Wang, Yun
He, Ping
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Fluid Dynamics
We employ the IllustrisTNG simulation data to investigate the turbulent and thermal motions of the cosmic baryonic fluid. With continuous wavelet transform techniques, we define the pressure spectra, or density-weighted velocity power spectra, as well as the spectral ratios, for both turbulent and thermal motions. We find that the magnitude of the turbulent pressure spectrum grows slightly from $z=4$ to $2$ and increases significantly from $z=2$ to $1$ at large scales, suggesting progressive turbulence injection into the cosmic fluid, whereas from $z=1$ to $0$, the spectrum remains nearly constant, indicating that turbulence may be balanced by energy transfer and dissipation. The magnitude of the turbulent pressure spectra also increases with environmental density, with the highest density regions showing a turbulent pressure up to six times that of thermal pressure. We also explore the dynamical effects of turbulence and thermal motions, discovering that while thermal pressure provides support against structure collapse, turbulent pressure almost counteracts this support, challenging the common belief that turbulent pressure supports gas against overcooling.
title Turbulence, Thermal Pressure, and Their Dynamical Effects on Cosmic Baryonic Fluid
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13138