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Main Authors: Chen, Haobo, Aminian, Gholamali, Bu, Yuheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13436
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author Chen, Haobo
Aminian, Gholamali
Bu, Yuheng
author_facet Chen, Haobo
Aminian, Gholamali
Bu, Yuheng
contents Symmetrized Kullback-Leibler (KL) information (\(I_{\mathrm{SKL}}\)), which symmetrizes the traditional mutual information by integrating Lautum information, has been shown as a critical quantity in communication~\cite{aminian2015capacity} and learning theory~\cite{aminian2023information}. This paper considers the problem of computing the capacity in terms of \(I_{\mathrm{SKL}}\) for a fixed discrete channel. Such a maximization problem is reformulated into a discrete quadratic optimization with a simplex constraint. One major challenge here is the non-concavity of Lautum information, which complicates the optimization problem. Our method involves symmetrizing the KL divergence matrix and applying iterative updates to ensure a non-decreasing update while maintaining a valid probability distribution. We validate our algorithm on Binary symmetric Channels and Binomial Channels, demonstrating its consistency with theoretical values. Additionally, we explore its application in machine learning through the Gibbs channel, showcasing the effectiveness of our algorithm in finding the worst-case data distributions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_13436
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Algorithm for Computing the Capacity of Symmetrized KL Information for Discrete Channels
Chen, Haobo
Aminian, Gholamali
Bu, Yuheng
Information Theory
Symmetrized Kullback-Leibler (KL) information (\(I_{\mathrm{SKL}}\)), which symmetrizes the traditional mutual information by integrating Lautum information, has been shown as a critical quantity in communication~\cite{aminian2015capacity} and learning theory~\cite{aminian2023information}. This paper considers the problem of computing the capacity in terms of \(I_{\mathrm{SKL}}\) for a fixed discrete channel. Such a maximization problem is reformulated into a discrete quadratic optimization with a simplex constraint. One major challenge here is the non-concavity of Lautum information, which complicates the optimization problem. Our method involves symmetrizing the KL divergence matrix and applying iterative updates to ensure a non-decreasing update while maintaining a valid probability distribution. We validate our algorithm on Binary symmetric Channels and Binomial Channels, demonstrating its consistency with theoretical values. Additionally, we explore its application in machine learning through the Gibbs channel, showcasing the effectiveness of our algorithm in finding the worst-case data distributions.
title An Algorithm for Computing the Capacity of Symmetrized KL Information for Discrete Channels
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13436