Simulating the Impact of Baffling on Divertor Performance Using SOLPS-ITER

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cowley, Cyd, Moulton, David, Lipschultz, Bruce
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Cowley, Cyd
Moulton, David
Lipschultz, Bruce
author_facet Cowley, Cyd
Moulton, David
Lipschultz, Bruce
contents Strong divertor baffling is a feature expected to have a number of advantages for core-edge integration in tokamaks, yet one which requires much more detailed and extensive study. In this work, the impacts of baffling on a hydrogenic plasma are studied in isolation, through artificial fixed-fraction impurity SOLPS-ITER simulations. These simulations are of the connected double null Super-X divertor on the MAST-U tokamak, with extreme cases of a closed and open divertor. Simulations show a divertor with a tightly baffled entrance can lead to better access to detachment on the outer targets, likely caused by reduced convection upstream. Adding tight baffling at the throat also leads to two orders of magnitude increase in neutral compression, and an order of magnitude more efficient pumping, with more peaked core density profiles. Finally, in contrast to the localised radiation of the closed divertor, the open divertor shows radiation along the entire plasma edge which moves upstream and inward into the core as detachment evolves; leading to sub-10eV temperatures in the near SOL at x-point.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_13501
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulating the Impact of Baffling on Divertor Performance Using SOLPS-ITER
Cowley, Cyd
Moulton, David
Lipschultz, Bruce
Plasma Physics
Strong divertor baffling is a feature expected to have a number of advantages for core-edge integration in tokamaks, yet one which requires much more detailed and extensive study. In this work, the impacts of baffling on a hydrogenic plasma are studied in isolation, through artificial fixed-fraction impurity SOLPS-ITER simulations. These simulations are of the connected double null Super-X divertor on the MAST-U tokamak, with extreme cases of a closed and open divertor. Simulations show a divertor with a tightly baffled entrance can lead to better access to detachment on the outer targets, likely caused by reduced convection upstream. Adding tight baffling at the throat also leads to two orders of magnitude increase in neutral compression, and an order of magnitude more efficient pumping, with more peaked core density profiles. Finally, in contrast to the localised radiation of the closed divertor, the open divertor shows radiation along the entire plasma edge which moves upstream and inward into the core as detachment evolves; leading to sub-10eV temperatures in the near SOL at x-point.
title Simulating the Impact of Baffling on Divertor Performance Using SOLPS-ITER
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13501