EnergyDiff: Universal Time-Series Energy Data Generation using Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lin, Nan, Palensky, Peter, Vergara, Pedro P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lin, Nan
Palensky, Peter
Vergara, Pedro P.
author_facet Lin, Nan
Palensky, Peter
Vergara, Pedro P.
contents High-resolution time series data are crucial for the operation and planning of energy systems such as electrical power systems and heating systems. Such data often cannot be shared due to privacy concerns, necessitating the use of synthetic data. However, high-resolution time series data is difficult to model due to its inherent high dimensionality and complex temporal dependencies. Leveraging the recent development of generative AI, especially diffusion models, we propose EnergyDiff, a universal data generation framework for energy time series data. EnergyDiff builds on state-of-the-art denoising diffusion probabilistic models, utilizing a proposed denoising network dedicated to high-resolution time series data and introducing a novel Marginal Calibration technique. Our extensive experimental results demonstrate that EnergyDiff achieves significant improvement in capturing the temporal dependencies and marginal distributions compared to baselines, particularly at the 1-minute resolution. EnergyDiff's universality is validated across diverse energy domains (e.g., electricity demand, heat pump, PV, multiple time resolutions (1 minute, 15 minutes, 30 minutes and 1 hour), and at both customer and transformer levels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_13538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EnergyDiff: Universal Time-Series Energy Data Generation using Diffusion Models
Lin, Nan
Palensky, Peter
Vergara, Pedro P.
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
High-resolution time series data are crucial for the operation and planning of energy systems such as electrical power systems and heating systems. Such data often cannot be shared due to privacy concerns, necessitating the use of synthetic data. However, high-resolution time series data is difficult to model due to its inherent high dimensionality and complex temporal dependencies. Leveraging the recent development of generative AI, especially diffusion models, we propose EnergyDiff, a universal data generation framework for energy time series data. EnergyDiff builds on state-of-the-art denoising diffusion probabilistic models, utilizing a proposed denoising network dedicated to high-resolution time series data and introducing a novel Marginal Calibration technique. Our extensive experimental results demonstrate that EnergyDiff achieves significant improvement in capturing the temporal dependencies and marginal distributions compared to baselines, particularly at the 1-minute resolution. EnergyDiff's universality is validated across diverse energy domains (e.g., electricity demand, heat pump, PV, multiple time resolutions (1 minute, 15 minutes, 30 minutes and 1 hour), and at both customer and transformer levels.
title EnergyDiff: Universal Time-Series Energy Data Generation using Diffusion Models
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13538