Analytic structure of diffusive correlation functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Grozdanov, Sašo, Lemut, Timotej, Pelaič, Jaka, Soloviev, Alexander
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866910627927162880
author Grozdanov, Sašo
Lemut, Timotej
Pelaič, Jaka
Soloviev, Alexander
author_facet Grozdanov, Sašo
Lemut, Timotej
Pelaič, Jaka
Soloviev, Alexander
contents Diffusion is a dissipative transport phenomenon ubiquitously present in nature. Its details can now be analysed with modern effective field theory (EFT) techniques that use the closed-time-path (or Schwinger-Keldysh) formalism. We discuss the structure of the diffusive effective action appropriate for the analysis of stochastic or thermal loop effects, responsible for the so-called long-time tails, to all orders. We also elucidate and prove a number of properties of the EFT and use the theory to establish the analytic structure of the $n$-loop contributions to diffusive retarded two-point functions. Our analysis confirms a previously proposed result by Delacrétaz that used microscopic conformal field theory arguments. Then, we analyse a number of implications of these loop corrections to the dispersion relations of the diffusive mode and new, gapped modes that appear when the EFT is treated as exact. Finally, we discuss certain features of an all-loop model of diffusion that only retains a special subset of $n$-loop `banana' diagrams.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_13550
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analytic structure of diffusive correlation functions
Grozdanov, Sašo
Lemut, Timotej
Pelaič, Jaka
Soloviev, Alexander
High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Diffusion is a dissipative transport phenomenon ubiquitously present in nature. Its details can now be analysed with modern effective field theory (EFT) techniques that use the closed-time-path (or Schwinger-Keldysh) formalism. We discuss the structure of the diffusive effective action appropriate for the analysis of stochastic or thermal loop effects, responsible for the so-called long-time tails, to all orders. We also elucidate and prove a number of properties of the EFT and use the theory to establish the analytic structure of the $n$-loop contributions to diffusive retarded two-point functions. Our analysis confirms a previously proposed result by Delacrétaz that used microscopic conformal field theory arguments. Then, we analyse a number of implications of these loop corrections to the dispersion relations of the diffusive mode and new, gapped modes that appear when the EFT is treated as exact. Finally, we discuss certain features of an all-loop model of diffusion that only retains a special subset of $n$-loop `banana' diagrams.
title Analytic structure of diffusive correlation functions
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13550