New Sphere Theorems under Curvature Operator of the Second Kind

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Li, Xiaolong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866917046446456832
author Li, Xiaolong
author_facet Li, Xiaolong
contents We investigate Riemannian manifolds $(M^n,g)$ whose curvature operator of the second kind $\mathring{R}$ satisfies the condition \begin{equation*} α^{-1} (λ_1 +\cdots +λ_α) > - θ\barλ, \end{equation*} where $λ_1 \leq \cdots \leq λ_{(n-1)(n+2)/2}$ are the eigenvalues of $\mathring{R}$, $\barλ$ is their average, and $θ> -1$. Under such conditions with optimal $θ$ depending on $n$ and $α$, we prove two differentiable sphere theorems in dimensions three and four, a homological sphere theorem in higher dimensions, and a curvature characterization of Kähler space forms. These results generalize recent works corresponding to $θ=0$ of Cao-Gursky-Tran, Nienhaus-Petersen-Wink, and the author. Moreover, examples are provided to demonstrate the sharpness of all results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_13847
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New Sphere Theorems under Curvature Operator of the Second Kind
Li, Xiaolong
Differential Geometry
53C21, 53C24, 53C20, 53C55
We investigate Riemannian manifolds $(M^n,g)$ whose curvature operator of the second kind $\mathring{R}$ satisfies the condition \begin{equation*} α^{-1} (λ_1 +\cdots +λ_α) > - θ\barλ, \end{equation*} where $λ_1 \leq \cdots \leq λ_{(n-1)(n+2)/2}$ are the eigenvalues of $\mathring{R}$, $\barλ$ is their average, and $θ> -1$. Under such conditions with optimal $θ$ depending on $n$ and $α$, we prove two differentiable sphere theorems in dimensions three and four, a homological sphere theorem in higher dimensions, and a curvature characterization of Kähler space forms. These results generalize recent works corresponding to $θ=0$ of Cao-Gursky-Tran, Nienhaus-Petersen-Wink, and the author. Moreover, examples are provided to demonstrate the sharpness of all results.
title New Sphere Theorems under Curvature Operator of the Second Kind
topic Differential Geometry
53C21, 53C24, 53C20, 53C55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13847