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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ju, Xiaomeng, Park, Hyung G., Tarpey, Thaddeus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13865
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author Ju, Xiaomeng
Park, Hyung G.
Tarpey, Thaddeus
author_facet Ju, Xiaomeng
Park, Hyung G.
Tarpey, Thaddeus
contents This paper develops a novel Bayesian approach for nonlinear regression with symmetric matrix predictors, often used to encode connectivity of different nodes. Unlike methods that vectorize matrices as predictors that result in a large number of model parameters and unstable estimation, we propose a Bayesian multi-index regression method, resulting in a projection-pursuit-type estimator that leverages the structure of matrix-valued predictors. We establish the model identifiability conditions and impose a sparsity-inducing prior on the projection directions for sparse sampling to prevent overfitting and enhance interpretability of the parameter estimates. Posterior inference is conducted through Bayesian backfitting. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated through simulation studies and a case study investigating the relationship between brain connectivity features and cognitive scores.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_13865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Projection-pursuit Bayesian regression for symmetric matrix predictors
Ju, Xiaomeng
Park, Hyung G.
Tarpey, Thaddeus
Methodology
This paper develops a novel Bayesian approach for nonlinear regression with symmetric matrix predictors, often used to encode connectivity of different nodes. Unlike methods that vectorize matrices as predictors that result in a large number of model parameters and unstable estimation, we propose a Bayesian multi-index regression method, resulting in a projection-pursuit-type estimator that leverages the structure of matrix-valued predictors. We establish the model identifiability conditions and impose a sparsity-inducing prior on the projection directions for sparse sampling to prevent overfitting and enhance interpretability of the parameter estimates. Posterior inference is conducted through Bayesian backfitting. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated through simulation studies and a case study investigating the relationship between brain connectivity features and cognitive scores.
title Projection-pursuit Bayesian regression for symmetric matrix predictors
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13865