Privacy-preserving gradient-based fair federated learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Adamek, Janis, Darup, Moritz Schulze
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Adamek, Janis
Darup, Moritz Schulze
author_facet Adamek, Janis
Darup, Moritz Schulze
contents Federated learning (FL) schemes allow multiple participants to collaboratively train neural networks without the need to directly share the underlying data.However, in early schemes, all participants eventually obtain the same model. Moreover, the aggregation is typically carried out by a third party, who obtains combined gradients or weights, which may reveal the model. These downsides underscore the demand for fair and privacy-preserving FL schemes. Here, collaborative fairness asks for individual model quality depending on the individual data contribution. Privacy is demanded with respect to any kind of data outsourced to the third party. Now, there already exist some approaches aiming for either fair or privacy-preserving FL and a few works even address both features. In our paper, we build upon these seminal works and present a novel, fair and privacy-preserving FL scheme. Our approach, which mainly relies on homomorphic encryption, stands out for exclusively using local gradients. This increases the usability in comparison to state-of-the-art approaches and thereby opens the door to applications in control.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_13881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Privacy-preserving gradient-based fair federated learning
Adamek, Janis
Darup, Moritz Schulze
Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Systems and Control
Federated learning (FL) schemes allow multiple participants to collaboratively train neural networks without the need to directly share the underlying data.However, in early schemes, all participants eventually obtain the same model. Moreover, the aggregation is typically carried out by a third party, who obtains combined gradients or weights, which may reveal the model. These downsides underscore the demand for fair and privacy-preserving FL schemes. Here, collaborative fairness asks for individual model quality depending on the individual data contribution. Privacy is demanded with respect to any kind of data outsourced to the third party. Now, there already exist some approaches aiming for either fair or privacy-preserving FL and a few works even address both features. In our paper, we build upon these seminal works and present a novel, fair and privacy-preserving FL scheme. Our approach, which mainly relies on homomorphic encryption, stands out for exclusively using local gradients. This increases the usability in comparison to state-of-the-art approaches and thereby opens the door to applications in control.
title Privacy-preserving gradient-based fair federated learning
topic Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13881