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Main Authors: Krayev, Andrey, Isotta, Eleonora, Hoang, Lauren, Yang, Jerry A., Neilson, Kathryn, Wang, Minyuan, Haughn, Noah, Pop, Eric, Mannix, Andrew, Balogun, Oluwaseyi, Wang, Chih-Feng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13932
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author Krayev, Andrey
Isotta, Eleonora
Hoang, Lauren
Yang, Jerry A.
Neilson, Kathryn
Wang, Minyuan
Haughn, Noah
Pop, Eric
Mannix, Andrew
Balogun, Oluwaseyi
Wang, Chih-Feng
author_facet Krayev, Andrey
Isotta, Eleonora
Hoang, Lauren
Yang, Jerry A.
Neilson, Kathryn
Wang, Minyuan
Haughn, Noah
Pop, Eric
Mannix, Andrew
Balogun, Oluwaseyi
Wang, Chih-Feng
contents We present a systematic study of the dependence of gap mode tip-enhanced Raman scattering (TERS) of mono- and bi-layer WS$_2$ and MoS$_2$ as a function of excitation laser energy. We collected consecutive TERS maps of mono-and bi-layer regions with 6 different excitation lasers. To decrease the acquisition time, we used for the first time concurrent excitation and collection with two lasers simultaneously. We found that the E$_{2g}$/A$_{1g}$ peak intensity ratio for bilayer WS$_2$@Ag and the A'/A$_{1g}$ peak intensity ratio of the out-of-plane modes for mono- and bilayer change in a significantly non-monotonous way with excitation laser energies from 1.58 to 2.62 eV. The former ratio increases at energies corresponding to A and B excitons in bilayer WS$_2$. The intensity of the A peak in the monolayer, and hence the A/A$_{1g}$ ratio, is surprisingly high at low excitation energies, dips dramatically at energy corresponding to the A exciton, and is restored partially in between A and B excitons, though still showing a descending trend with increasing energy. A similar picture was observed in mono- and bi-layer MoS$_2$, though the existing set of lasers did not match its excitonic profile as nicely as for WS$_2$. We attribute the observed behavior to intermediate (Fano resonance) or strong (Rabi splitting) coupling between the excitons in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and the plasmons in the tip-substrate nanocavity. This is akin to the so-called Fano (Rabi) transparency experimentally observed in far field scattering from TMDs between two plasmonic metals. The possibility of intermediate/strong coupling between excitonic resonances in TMDs and the nanocavity re-evaluates the role of resonances in gap-mode TERS and should become an important factor to be considered by TERS practitioners when planning experiments. Finally, we propose the ideal substrate for efficient TERS and tip enhanced photoluminescence measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_13932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Excitation laser energy dependence of the gap-mode TERS spectra of WS$_2$ and MoS$_2$ on silver
Krayev, Andrey
Isotta, Eleonora
Hoang, Lauren
Yang, Jerry A.
Neilson, Kathryn
Wang, Minyuan
Haughn, Noah
Pop, Eric
Mannix, Andrew
Balogun, Oluwaseyi
Wang, Chih-Feng
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We present a systematic study of the dependence of gap mode tip-enhanced Raman scattering (TERS) of mono- and bi-layer WS$_2$ and MoS$_2$ as a function of excitation laser energy. We collected consecutive TERS maps of mono-and bi-layer regions with 6 different excitation lasers. To decrease the acquisition time, we used for the first time concurrent excitation and collection with two lasers simultaneously. We found that the E$_{2g}$/A$_{1g}$ peak intensity ratio for bilayer WS$_2$@Ag and the A'/A$_{1g}$ peak intensity ratio of the out-of-plane modes for mono- and bilayer change in a significantly non-monotonous way with excitation laser energies from 1.58 to 2.62 eV. The former ratio increases at energies corresponding to A and B excitons in bilayer WS$_2$. The intensity of the A peak in the monolayer, and hence the A/A$_{1g}$ ratio, is surprisingly high at low excitation energies, dips dramatically at energy corresponding to the A exciton, and is restored partially in between A and B excitons, though still showing a descending trend with increasing energy. A similar picture was observed in mono- and bi-layer MoS$_2$, though the existing set of lasers did not match its excitonic profile as nicely as for WS$_2$. We attribute the observed behavior to intermediate (Fano resonance) or strong (Rabi splitting) coupling between the excitons in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and the plasmons in the tip-substrate nanocavity. This is akin to the so-called Fano (Rabi) transparency experimentally observed in far field scattering from TMDs between two plasmonic metals. The possibility of intermediate/strong coupling between excitonic resonances in TMDs and the nanocavity re-evaluates the role of resonances in gap-mode TERS and should become an important factor to be considered by TERS practitioners when planning experiments. Finally, we propose the ideal substrate for efficient TERS and tip enhanced photoluminescence measurements.
title Excitation laser energy dependence of the gap-mode TERS spectra of WS$_2$ and MoS$_2$ on silver
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13932