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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cho, M. S., Milder, A. L., Rozmus, W., Le, H. P., Scott, H. A., Bishel, D. T., Turnbull, D., Libby, S. B., Foord, M. E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13938
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author Cho, M. S.
Milder, A. L.
Rozmus, W.
Le, H. P.
Scott, H. A.
Bishel, D. T.
Turnbull, D.
Libby, S. B.
Foord, M. E.
author_facet Cho, M. S.
Milder, A. L.
Rozmus, W.
Le, H. P.
Scott, H. A.
Bishel, D. T.
Turnbull, D.
Libby, S. B.
Foord, M. E.
contents The ionization dynamic of argon plasma irradiated by an intense laser is investigated to understand transient physics in dynamic systems. This study demonstrates that significant delayed ionization responses and stepwise ionization processes are crucial factors in determining the ionization state of such systems. When an intense laser begins to ionize an initially cold argon plasma, the conditions change rapidly, leading to a delayed response in ionization. Consequently, the dynamics do not reach a steady state, even if the electron temperature and density appear unchanged, particularly when the atomic transition process is not sufficiently rapid compared to the relevant time scales. Furthermore, in this case, numerous highly excited states are created primarily through collisional excitation. Thus, even low-energy photons can predominantly ionize plasmas, challenging the conventional belief that such photon energies insufficient to overcome the binding energy of bound electrons typically contribute less to the ionization. These findings underscore the necessity of incorporating these processes in ionization modeling within radiation hydrodynamic simulations for various laser-plasma experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_13938
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ionization Dynamics in Intense Laser-Produced Plasmas
Cho, M. S.
Milder, A. L.
Rozmus, W.
Le, H. P.
Scott, H. A.
Bishel, D. T.
Turnbull, D.
Libby, S. B.
Foord, M. E.
Plasma Physics
The ionization dynamic of argon plasma irradiated by an intense laser is investigated to understand transient physics in dynamic systems. This study demonstrates that significant delayed ionization responses and stepwise ionization processes are crucial factors in determining the ionization state of such systems. When an intense laser begins to ionize an initially cold argon plasma, the conditions change rapidly, leading to a delayed response in ionization. Consequently, the dynamics do not reach a steady state, even if the electron temperature and density appear unchanged, particularly when the atomic transition process is not sufficiently rapid compared to the relevant time scales. Furthermore, in this case, numerous highly excited states are created primarily through collisional excitation. Thus, even low-energy photons can predominantly ionize plasmas, challenging the conventional belief that such photon energies insufficient to overcome the binding energy of bound electrons typically contribute less to the ionization. These findings underscore the necessity of incorporating these processes in ionization modeling within radiation hydrodynamic simulations for various laser-plasma experiments.
title Ionization Dynamics in Intense Laser-Produced Plasmas
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13938