Energy efficient coherent quantum control of nitrogen vacancy (NV) spin with nanoscale magnets

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Hauptverfasser: Chowdhury, Md Fahim F, Jung, Adi, La Spina, Lea, Bartasyte, Ausrine, Margueron, Samuel, Atulasimha, Jayasimha
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chowdhury, Md Fahim F
Jung, Adi
La Spina, Lea
Bartasyte, Ausrine
Margueron, Samuel
Atulasimha, Jayasimha
author_facet Chowdhury, Md Fahim F
Jung, Adi
La Spina, Lea
Bartasyte, Ausrine
Margueron, Samuel
Atulasimha, Jayasimha
contents We investigate coherent quantum control of a nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamond with microwave fields generated from a nanoscale magnet that is proximal to the NV center. Our results show remarkable coherent control with high contrast Rabi oscillations using nearfield microwaves from shape anisotropic nanomagnets of lateral dimensions down to 200 nm x 180 nm, driven remotely by surface acoustic wave (SAW) excitation that is at least 400 times and potentially 4 orders of magnitude more energy efficient than generating microwaves with an antenna. Furthermore, we show that varying the acoustic power driving such nanomagnets can achieve control over Rabi frequency. We also report spin-lattice relaxation time T1 is 103 +/-0.5 micro-seconds, the spin-spin relaxation time T2 is 1.23+/-0.29 micro-seconds, and the Ramsey coherence time T2* is 218+/-27 nanoseconds measured using microwave pulses generated by such nanomagnets. The use of the nanoscale magnets to implement highly localized and energy efficient coherent quantum control can replace thermally noisy microwave circuits and demonstrate a path to scalable quantum computing and sensing with NV-defects in diamond and other spin qubits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_14018
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy efficient coherent quantum control of nitrogen vacancy (NV) spin with nanoscale magnets
Chowdhury, Md Fahim F
Jung, Adi
La Spina, Lea
Bartasyte, Ausrine
Margueron, Samuel
Atulasimha, Jayasimha
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
We investigate coherent quantum control of a nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamond with microwave fields generated from a nanoscale magnet that is proximal to the NV center. Our results show remarkable coherent control with high contrast Rabi oscillations using nearfield microwaves from shape anisotropic nanomagnets of lateral dimensions down to 200 nm x 180 nm, driven remotely by surface acoustic wave (SAW) excitation that is at least 400 times and potentially 4 orders of magnitude more energy efficient than generating microwaves with an antenna. Furthermore, we show that varying the acoustic power driving such nanomagnets can achieve control over Rabi frequency. We also report spin-lattice relaxation time T1 is 103 +/-0.5 micro-seconds, the spin-spin relaxation time T2 is 1.23+/-0.29 micro-seconds, and the Ramsey coherence time T2* is 218+/-27 nanoseconds measured using microwave pulses generated by such nanomagnets. The use of the nanoscale magnets to implement highly localized and energy efficient coherent quantum control can replace thermally noisy microwave circuits and demonstrate a path to scalable quantum computing and sensing with NV-defects in diamond and other spin qubits.
title Energy efficient coherent quantum control of nitrogen vacancy (NV) spin with nanoscale magnets
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14018