Causal Inference with Complex Treatments: A Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Yingrong, Li, Haoxuan, Zhu, Minqin, Wu, Anpeng, Xiong, Ruoxuan, Wu, Fei, Kuang, Kun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wang, Yingrong
Li, Haoxuan
Zhu, Minqin
Wu, Anpeng
Xiong, Ruoxuan
Wu, Fei
Kuang, Kun
author_facet Wang, Yingrong
Li, Haoxuan
Zhu, Minqin
Wu, Anpeng
Xiong, Ruoxuan
Wu, Fei
Kuang, Kun
contents Causal inference plays an important role in explanatory analysis and decision making across various fields like statistics, marketing, health care, and education. Its main task is to estimate treatment effects and make intervention policies. Traditionally, most of the previous works typically focus on the binary treatment setting that there is only one treatment for a unit to adopt or not. However, in practice, the treatment can be much more complex, encompassing multi-valued, continuous, or bundle options. In this paper, we refer to these as complex treatments and systematically and comprehensively review the causal inference methods for addressing them. First, we formally revisit the problem definition, the basic assumptions, and their possible variations under specific conditions. Second, we sequentially review the related methods for multi-valued, continuous, and bundled treatment settings. In each situation, we tentatively divide the methods into two categories: those conforming to the unconfoundedness assumption and those violating it. Subsequently, we discuss the available datasets and open-source codes. Finally, we provide a brief summary of these works and suggest potential directions for future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_14022
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causal Inference with Complex Treatments: A Survey
Wang, Yingrong
Li, Haoxuan
Zhu, Minqin
Wu, Anpeng
Xiong, Ruoxuan
Wu, Fei
Kuang, Kun
Methodology
Machine Learning
Causal inference plays an important role in explanatory analysis and decision making across various fields like statistics, marketing, health care, and education. Its main task is to estimate treatment effects and make intervention policies. Traditionally, most of the previous works typically focus on the binary treatment setting that there is only one treatment for a unit to adopt or not. However, in practice, the treatment can be much more complex, encompassing multi-valued, continuous, or bundle options. In this paper, we refer to these as complex treatments and systematically and comprehensively review the causal inference methods for addressing them. First, we formally revisit the problem definition, the basic assumptions, and their possible variations under specific conditions. Second, we sequentially review the related methods for multi-valued, continuous, and bundled treatment settings. In each situation, we tentatively divide the methods into two categories: those conforming to the unconfoundedness assumption and those violating it. Subsequently, we discuss the available datasets and open-source codes. Finally, we provide a brief summary of these works and suggest potential directions for future research.
title Causal Inference with Complex Treatments: A Survey
topic Methodology
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14022