Predicting Grain Boundary Segregation in Magnesium Alloys: An Atomistically Informed Machine Learning Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xie, Zhuocheng, Atila, Achraf, Guénolé, Julien, Korte-Kerzel, Sandra, Al-Samman, Talal, Kerzel, Ulrich
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Xie, Zhuocheng
Atila, Achraf
Guénolé, Julien
Korte-Kerzel, Sandra
Al-Samman, Talal
Kerzel, Ulrich
author_facet Xie, Zhuocheng
Atila, Achraf
Guénolé, Julien
Korte-Kerzel, Sandra
Al-Samman, Talal
Kerzel, Ulrich
contents Grain boundary (GB) segregation in magnesium (Mg) substantially influences its mechanical properties and performance. Atomic-scale modelling, typically using ab-initio or semi-empirical approaches, has mainly focused on GB segregation at highly symmetric GBs in Mg alloys, often failing to capture the diversity of local atomic environments and segregation energies, resulting in inaccurate structure-property predictions. This study employs atomistic simulations and machine learning models to systematically investigate the segregation behavior of common solute elements in polycrystalline Mg at both 0 K and finite temperatures. The machine learning models accurately predict segregation thermodynamics by incorporating energetic and structural descriptors. We found that segregation energy and vibrational free energy follow skew-normal distributions, with hydrostatic stress, an indicator of excess free volume, emerging as an important factor influencing segregation tendency. The local atomic environment's flexibility, quantified by flexibility volume, is also crucial in predicting GB segregation. Comparing the grain boundary solute concentrations calculated via the Langmuir-McLean isotherm with experimental data, we identified a pronounced segregation tendency for Nd, highlighting its potential for GB engineering in Mg alloys. This work demonstrates the powerful synergy of atomistic simulations and machine learning, paving the way for designing advanced lightweight Mg alloys with tailored properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_14148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predicting Grain Boundary Segregation in Magnesium Alloys: An Atomistically Informed Machine Learning Approach
Xie, Zhuocheng
Atila, Achraf
Guénolé, Julien
Korte-Kerzel, Sandra
Al-Samman, Talal
Kerzel, Ulrich
Materials Science
Grain boundary (GB) segregation in magnesium (Mg) substantially influences its mechanical properties and performance. Atomic-scale modelling, typically using ab-initio or semi-empirical approaches, has mainly focused on GB segregation at highly symmetric GBs in Mg alloys, often failing to capture the diversity of local atomic environments and segregation energies, resulting in inaccurate structure-property predictions. This study employs atomistic simulations and machine learning models to systematically investigate the segregation behavior of common solute elements in polycrystalline Mg at both 0 K and finite temperatures. The machine learning models accurately predict segregation thermodynamics by incorporating energetic and structural descriptors. We found that segregation energy and vibrational free energy follow skew-normal distributions, with hydrostatic stress, an indicator of excess free volume, emerging as an important factor influencing segregation tendency. The local atomic environment's flexibility, quantified by flexibility volume, is also crucial in predicting GB segregation. Comparing the grain boundary solute concentrations calculated via the Langmuir-McLean isotherm with experimental data, we identified a pronounced segregation tendency for Nd, highlighting its potential for GB engineering in Mg alloys. This work demonstrates the powerful synergy of atomistic simulations and machine learning, paving the way for designing advanced lightweight Mg alloys with tailored properties.
title Predicting Grain Boundary Segregation in Magnesium Alloys: An Atomistically Informed Machine Learning Approach
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14148