Current-Crowding-Free Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors
Fuente:
arXiv
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2024
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1866912412037283840 |
|---|---|
| author | Strohauer, Stefan Wietschorke, Fabian Schmid, Christian Grotowski, Stefanie Zugliani, Lucio Jonas, Björn Müller, Kai Finley, Jonathan J. |
| author_facet | Strohauer, Stefan Wietschorke, Fabian Schmid, Christian Grotowski, Stefanie Zugliani, Lucio Jonas, Björn Müller, Kai Finley, Jonathan J. |
| contents | Detecting single photons is essential for applications such as dark matter detection, quantum science and technology, and biomedical imaging. Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) excel in this task due to their near-unity detection efficiency, sub-Hz dark count rates, and picosecond timing jitter. However, a local increase of current density (current crowding) in the bends of meander-shaped SNSPDs limits these performance metrics. By locally irradiating the straight segments of SNSPDs with helium ions while leaving the bends unirradiated, we realize current-crowding-free SNSPDs with simultaneously enhanced sensitivity: after irradiation with 800 ions/nm$\unicode{xB2}$, locally irradiated SNSPDs showed a relative saturation plateau width of 37% while fully irradiated SNSPDs reached only 10%. This larger relative plateau width allows operation at lower relative bias currents, thereby reducing the dark count rate while still detecting single photons efficiently. We achieve an internal detection efficiency of 94% for a wavelength of 780 nm with a dark count rate of 7 mHz near the onset of saturating detection efficiency. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_14171 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Current-Crowding-Free Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors Strohauer, Stefan Wietschorke, Fabian Schmid, Christian Grotowski, Stefanie Zugliani, Lucio Jonas, Björn Müller, Kai Finley, Jonathan J. Quantum Physics Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Superconductivity Instrumentation and Detectors Optics Detecting single photons is essential for applications such as dark matter detection, quantum science and technology, and biomedical imaging. Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) excel in this task due to their near-unity detection efficiency, sub-Hz dark count rates, and picosecond timing jitter. However, a local increase of current density (current crowding) in the bends of meander-shaped SNSPDs limits these performance metrics. By locally irradiating the straight segments of SNSPDs with helium ions while leaving the bends unirradiated, we realize current-crowding-free SNSPDs with simultaneously enhanced sensitivity: after irradiation with 800 ions/nm$\unicode{xB2}$, locally irradiated SNSPDs showed a relative saturation plateau width of 37% while fully irradiated SNSPDs reached only 10%. This larger relative plateau width allows operation at lower relative bias currents, thereby reducing the dark count rate while still detecting single photons efficiently. We achieve an internal detection efficiency of 94% for a wavelength of 780 nm with a dark count rate of 7 mHz near the onset of saturating detection efficiency. |
| title | Current-Crowding-Free Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors |
| topic | Quantum Physics Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Superconductivity Instrumentation and Detectors Optics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14171 |