The Sticky Path to Expressive Querying: Decidability of Navigational Queries under Existential Rules

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Autori principali: Ostropolski-Nalewaja, Piotr, Rudolph, Sebastian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ostropolski-Nalewaja, Piotr
Rudolph, Sebastian
author_facet Ostropolski-Nalewaja, Piotr
Rudolph, Sebastian
contents Extensive research in the field of ontology-based query answering has led to the identification of numerous fragments of existential rules (also known as tuple-generating dependencies) that exhibit decidable answering of atomic and conjunctive queries. Motivated by the increased theoretical and practical interest in navigational queries, this paper considers the question for which of these fragments decidability of querying extends to regular path queries (RPQs). In fact, decidability of RPQs has recently been shown to generally hold for the comprehensive family of all fragments that come with the guarantee of universal models being reasonably well-shaped (that is, being of finite cliquewidth). Yet, for the second major family of fragments, known as finite unification sets (short: fus), which are based on first-order-rewritability, corresponding results have been largely elusive so far. We complete the picture by showing that RPQ answering over arbitrary fus rulesets is undecidable. On the positive side, we establish that the problem is decidable for the prominent fus subclass of sticky rulesets, with the caveat that a very mild extension of the RPQ formalism turns the problem undecidable again.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_14384
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Sticky Path to Expressive Querying: Decidability of Navigational Queries under Existential Rules
Ostropolski-Nalewaja, Piotr
Rudolph, Sebastian
Databases
Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
Extensive research in the field of ontology-based query answering has led to the identification of numerous fragments of existential rules (also known as tuple-generating dependencies) that exhibit decidable answering of atomic and conjunctive queries. Motivated by the increased theoretical and practical interest in navigational queries, this paper considers the question for which of these fragments decidability of querying extends to regular path queries (RPQs). In fact, decidability of RPQs has recently been shown to generally hold for the comprehensive family of all fragments that come with the guarantee of universal models being reasonably well-shaped (that is, being of finite cliquewidth). Yet, for the second major family of fragments, known as finite unification sets (short: fus), which are based on first-order-rewritability, corresponding results have been largely elusive so far. We complete the picture by showing that RPQ answering over arbitrary fus rulesets is undecidable. On the positive side, we establish that the problem is decidable for the prominent fus subclass of sticky rulesets, with the caveat that a very mild extension of the RPQ formalism turns the problem undecidable again.
title The Sticky Path to Expressive Querying: Decidability of Navigational Queries under Existential Rules
topic Databases
Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14384