Electroweak Symmetry Restoration in the N2HDM via Domain Walls

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sassi, Mohamed Younes, Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Sassi, Mohamed Younes
Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid
author_facet Sassi, Mohamed Younes
Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid
contents Domain walls are a type of topological defects that can arise in the early universe after the spontaneous breaking of a discrete symmetry. They can form in several beyond the Standard Model theories with an extended Higgs sector such as the Next to-Two-Higgs-Doublet model (N2HDM). In this work, we discuss the domain wall solution related to the singlet scalar of the N2HDM and demonstrate the possibility of restoring the electroweak symmetry inside and in the vicinity of the domain wall. Such symmetry restoration can have profound implications on early universe cosmology as the weak sphaleron rate inside the domain wall would, in principle, be unsuppressed compared to the rate outside the wall. We also discuss the possibility of generating CP-violating vacua localized in the vicinity of the domain wall. Our work is a first step towards the realization of electroweak baryogenesis mediated by domain walls in the N2HDM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_14468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electroweak Symmetry Restoration in the N2HDM via Domain Walls
Sassi, Mohamed Younes
Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Domain walls are a type of topological defects that can arise in the early universe after the spontaneous breaking of a discrete symmetry. They can form in several beyond the Standard Model theories with an extended Higgs sector such as the Next to-Two-Higgs-Doublet model (N2HDM). In this work, we discuss the domain wall solution related to the singlet scalar of the N2HDM and demonstrate the possibility of restoring the electroweak symmetry inside and in the vicinity of the domain wall. Such symmetry restoration can have profound implications on early universe cosmology as the weak sphaleron rate inside the domain wall would, in principle, be unsuppressed compared to the rate outside the wall. We also discuss the possibility of generating CP-violating vacua localized in the vicinity of the domain wall. Our work is a first step towards the realization of electroweak baryogenesis mediated by domain walls in the N2HDM.
title Electroweak Symmetry Restoration in the N2HDM via Domain Walls
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14468