On Sybil-proof Mechanisms

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Pan, Minghao, Mazorra, Bruno, Schlegel, Christoph, Mamageishvili, Akaki
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Pan, Minghao
Mazorra, Bruno
Schlegel, Christoph
Mamageishvili, Akaki
author_facet Pan, Minghao
Mazorra, Bruno
Schlegel, Christoph
Mamageishvili, Akaki
contents We show that in the single-parameter mechanism design environment, the only non-wasteful, symmetric, incentive compatible and Sybil-proof direct mechanism is a second price auction with symmetric tie-breaking. Thus, if there is private information, lotteries or other mechanisms that do not always allocate to a highest-value bidder are not Sybil-proof or not incentive compatible. Moreover, we show that our main (im)possibility result extends beyond linear valuations, but not to multi-unit object allocation with capacity constrained bidders. We also provide examples of mechanisms (with higher interim payoff for the bidders than a second price auction) that satisfy all of the other axioms and a weaker, Bayesian notion of Sybil-proofness. Thus, our (im)possibility result does not generalize to the Bayesian setting and we have a larger design space: With Sybil constraints, equivalence between dominant strategy and Bayesian implementation (that holds in classical single-parameter mechanism design without Sybils) no longer holds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_14485
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Sybil-proof Mechanisms
Pan, Minghao
Mazorra, Bruno
Schlegel, Christoph
Mamageishvili, Akaki
Computer Science and Game Theory
We show that in the single-parameter mechanism design environment, the only non-wasteful, symmetric, incentive compatible and Sybil-proof direct mechanism is a second price auction with symmetric tie-breaking. Thus, if there is private information, lotteries or other mechanisms that do not always allocate to a highest-value bidder are not Sybil-proof or not incentive compatible. Moreover, we show that our main (im)possibility result extends beyond linear valuations, but not to multi-unit object allocation with capacity constrained bidders. We also provide examples of mechanisms (with higher interim payoff for the bidders than a second price auction) that satisfy all of the other axioms and a weaker, Bayesian notion of Sybil-proofness. Thus, our (im)possibility result does not generalize to the Bayesian setting and we have a larger design space: With Sybil constraints, equivalence between dominant strategy and Bayesian implementation (that holds in classical single-parameter mechanism design without Sybils) no longer holds.
title On Sybil-proof Mechanisms
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14485