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Main Authors: Reed, Niko R., Bhutto, Danyal, Turner, Matthew J., Daly, Declan M., Oliver, Sean M., Tang, Jiashen, Olsson, Kevin S., Langellier, Nicholas, Ku, Mark J. H., Rosen, Matthew S., Walsworth, Ronald L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14553
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author Reed, Niko R.
Bhutto, Danyal
Turner, Matthew J.
Daly, Declan M.
Oliver, Sean M.
Tang, Jiashen
Olsson, Kevin S.
Langellier, Nicholas
Ku, Mark J. H.
Rosen, Matthew S.
Walsworth, Ronald L.
author_facet Reed, Niko R.
Bhutto, Danyal
Turner, Matthew J.
Daly, Declan M.
Oliver, Sean M.
Tang, Jiashen
Olsson, Kevin S.
Langellier, Nicholas
Ku, Mark J. H.
Rosen, Matthew S.
Walsworth, Ronald L.
contents The reconstruction of electrical current densities from magnetic field measurements is an important technique with applications in materials science, circuit design, quality control, plasma physics, and biology. Analytic reconstruction methods exist for planar currents, but break down in the presence of high spatial frequency noise or large standoff distance, restricting the types of systems that can be studied. Here, we demonstrate the use of a deep convolutional neural network for current density reconstruction from two-dimensional (2D) images of vector magnetic fields acquired by a quantum diamond microscope (QDM) utilizing a surface layer of Nitrogen Vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. Trained network performance significantly exceeds analytic reconstruction for data with high noise or large standoff distances. This machine learning technique can perform quality inversions on lower SNR data, reducing the data collection time by a factor of about 400 and permitting reconstructions of weaker and three-dimensional current sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_14553
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine Learning for Improved Current Density Reconstruction from 2D Vector Magnetic Images
Reed, Niko R.
Bhutto, Danyal
Turner, Matthew J.
Daly, Declan M.
Oliver, Sean M.
Tang, Jiashen
Olsson, Kevin S.
Langellier, Nicholas
Ku, Mark J. H.
Rosen, Matthew S.
Walsworth, Ronald L.
Computational Physics
Applied Physics
Quantum Physics
The reconstruction of electrical current densities from magnetic field measurements is an important technique with applications in materials science, circuit design, quality control, plasma physics, and biology. Analytic reconstruction methods exist for planar currents, but break down in the presence of high spatial frequency noise or large standoff distance, restricting the types of systems that can be studied. Here, we demonstrate the use of a deep convolutional neural network for current density reconstruction from two-dimensional (2D) images of vector magnetic fields acquired by a quantum diamond microscope (QDM) utilizing a surface layer of Nitrogen Vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. Trained network performance significantly exceeds analytic reconstruction for data with high noise or large standoff distances. This machine learning technique can perform quality inversions on lower SNR data, reducing the data collection time by a factor of about 400 and permitting reconstructions of weaker and three-dimensional current sources.
title Machine Learning for Improved Current Density Reconstruction from 2D Vector Magnetic Images
topic Computational Physics
Applied Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14553