EDGE: Dark matter core creation depends on the timing of star formation

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Hauptverfasser: Muni, Claudia, Pontzen, Andrew, Read, Justin I., Agertz, Oscar, Rey, Martin P., Taylor, Ethan, Kim, Stacy Y., Gray, Emily I.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Muni, Claudia
Pontzen, Andrew
Read, Justin I.
Agertz, Oscar
Rey, Martin P.
Taylor, Ethan
Kim, Stacy Y.
Gray, Emily I.
author_facet Muni, Claudia
Pontzen, Andrew
Read, Justin I.
Agertz, Oscar
Rey, Martin P.
Taylor, Ethan
Kim, Stacy Y.
Gray, Emily I.
contents We study feedback-driven cold dark matter core creation in the EDGE suite of radiation-hydrodynamical dwarf galaxy simulations. Understanding this process is crucial when using observed dwarf galaxies to constrain the particle nature of dark matter. While previous studies have shown the stellar-mass to halo-mass ratio $(M_{\star} / M_{200})$ determines the extent of core creation, we find that in low-mass dwarfs there is a crucial additional effect, namely the timing of star formation relative to reionisation. Sustained post-reionisation star formation decreases central dark matter density through potential fluctuations; conversely, pre-reionisation star formation is too short-lived to have such an effect. In fact, large stellar masses accrued prior to reionisation are a strong indicator of early collapse, and therefore indicative of an increased central dark matter density. We parameterise this differentiated effect by considering $M_{\star,\mathrm{post}}/M_{\star,\mathrm{pre}}$, where the numerator and denominator represent the amount of star formation after and before $z\sim6.5$, respectively. Our study covers the halo mass range $10^9 < M_{200} < 10^{10} M_\odot$ (stellar masses between $10^4 < M_{\star} < 10^8 M_\odot$), spanning both ultra-faint and classical dwarfs. In this regime, $M_{\star,\mathrm{post}}/M_{\star,\mathrm{pre}}$ correlates almost perfectly with the central dark matter density at $z=0$, even when including simulations with a substantially different variant of feedback and cooling. We provide fitting formulae to describe the newfound dependence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_14579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EDGE: Dark matter core creation depends on the timing of star formation
Muni, Claudia
Pontzen, Andrew
Read, Justin I.
Agertz, Oscar
Rey, Martin P.
Taylor, Ethan
Kim, Stacy Y.
Gray, Emily I.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We study feedback-driven cold dark matter core creation in the EDGE suite of radiation-hydrodynamical dwarf galaxy simulations. Understanding this process is crucial when using observed dwarf galaxies to constrain the particle nature of dark matter. While previous studies have shown the stellar-mass to halo-mass ratio $(M_{\star} / M_{200})$ determines the extent of core creation, we find that in low-mass dwarfs there is a crucial additional effect, namely the timing of star formation relative to reionisation. Sustained post-reionisation star formation decreases central dark matter density through potential fluctuations; conversely, pre-reionisation star formation is too short-lived to have such an effect. In fact, large stellar masses accrued prior to reionisation are a strong indicator of early collapse, and therefore indicative of an increased central dark matter density. We parameterise this differentiated effect by considering $M_{\star,\mathrm{post}}/M_{\star,\mathrm{pre}}$, where the numerator and denominator represent the amount of star formation after and before $z\sim6.5$, respectively. Our study covers the halo mass range $10^9 < M_{200} < 10^{10} M_\odot$ (stellar masses between $10^4 < M_{\star} < 10^8 M_\odot$), spanning both ultra-faint and classical dwarfs. In this regime, $M_{\star,\mathrm{post}}/M_{\star,\mathrm{pre}}$ correlates almost perfectly with the central dark matter density at $z=0$, even when including simulations with a substantially different variant of feedback and cooling. We provide fitting formulae to describe the newfound dependence.
title EDGE: Dark matter core creation depends on the timing of star formation
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14579