Effects of primordial fluctuations on relic neutrino simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zimmer, Fabian, Abellán, Guillermo Franco, Ando, Shin'ichiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zimmer, Fabian
Abellán, Guillermo Franco
Ando, Shin'ichiro
author_facet Zimmer, Fabian
Abellán, Guillermo Franco
Ando, Shin'ichiro
contents After decoupling, relic neutrinos traverse the evolving gravitational imhomogeneities along their trajectories. Once they turn non-relativistic, this results in a significant amplification of the anisotropies in the cosmic neutrino background (C$ν$B). Past studies have reconstructed the phase-space distribution of relic neutrinos from the local distribution of matter (accounting for the Milky Way halo and the surrounding large-scale structures), but have neglected the C$ν$B anisotropies in the initial conditions of neutrino trajectories. Using our previously developed N-1-body simulation framework, we show that including these primordial fluctuations in the initial conditions can be important, as it produces similar effects on the abundance and anisotropies of the C$ν$B as the inclusion of large-scale structures beyond the Milky Way halo. Interpretability of data from future C$ν$B observatories like PTOLEMY therefore depends on correctly modelling these effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_14582
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effects of primordial fluctuations on relic neutrino simulations
Zimmer, Fabian
Abellán, Guillermo Franco
Ando, Shin'ichiro
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
After decoupling, relic neutrinos traverse the evolving gravitational imhomogeneities along their trajectories. Once they turn non-relativistic, this results in a significant amplification of the anisotropies in the cosmic neutrino background (C$ν$B). Past studies have reconstructed the phase-space distribution of relic neutrinos from the local distribution of matter (accounting for the Milky Way halo and the surrounding large-scale structures), but have neglected the C$ν$B anisotropies in the initial conditions of neutrino trajectories. Using our previously developed N-1-body simulation framework, we show that including these primordial fluctuations in the initial conditions can be important, as it produces similar effects on the abundance and anisotropies of the C$ν$B as the inclusion of large-scale structures beyond the Milky Way halo. Interpretability of data from future C$ν$B observatories like PTOLEMY therefore depends on correctly modelling these effects.
title Effects of primordial fluctuations on relic neutrino simulations
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14582