Predicting the Distribution of Treatment Effects: A Covariate-Adjustment Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Fava, Bruno
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Fava, Bruno
author_facet Fava, Bruno
contents Important questions for impact evaluation require knowledge not only of average effects, but of the distribution of treatment effects. The inability to observe individual counterfactuals makes answering these empirical questions challenging. I propose an inference approach for points of the distribution of treatment effects that uses predicted counterfactuals through covariate adjustment. I provide finite-sample valid inference using sample-splitting and asymptotically valid inference using cross-fitting under arguably weak conditions. Revisiting five randomized controlled trials on microcredit that reported null average effects, I find important distributional impacts, with some individuals helped and others harmed by the increased credit access.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_14635
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predicting the Distribution of Treatment Effects: A Covariate-Adjustment Approach
Fava, Bruno
Econometrics
Important questions for impact evaluation require knowledge not only of average effects, but of the distribution of treatment effects. The inability to observe individual counterfactuals makes answering these empirical questions challenging. I propose an inference approach for points of the distribution of treatment effects that uses predicted counterfactuals through covariate adjustment. I provide finite-sample valid inference using sample-splitting and asymptotically valid inference using cross-fitting under arguably weak conditions. Revisiting five randomized controlled trials on microcredit that reported null average effects, I find important distributional impacts, with some individuals helped and others harmed by the increased credit access.
title Predicting the Distribution of Treatment Effects: A Covariate-Adjustment Approach
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14635