Differential Privacy with Multiple Selections

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Goel, Ashish, Jiang, Zhihao, Korolova, Aleksandra, Munagala, Kamesh, Sarmasarkar, Sahasrajit
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Goel, Ashish
Jiang, Zhihao
Korolova, Aleksandra
Munagala, Kamesh
Sarmasarkar, Sahasrajit
author_facet Goel, Ashish
Jiang, Zhihao
Korolova, Aleksandra
Munagala, Kamesh
Sarmasarkar, Sahasrajit
contents We consider the setting where a user with sensitive features wishes to obtain a recommendation from a server in a differentially private fashion. We propose a ``multi-selection'' architecture where the server can send back multiple recommendations and the user chooses one from these that matches best with their private features. When the user feature is one-dimensional -- on an infinite line -- and the accuracy measure is defined w.r.t some increasing function $\mathfrak{h}(.)$ of the distance on the line, we precisely characterize the optimal mechanism that satisfies differential privacy. The specification of the optimal mechanism includes both the distribution of the noise that the user adds to its private value, and the algorithm used by the server to determine the set of results to send back as a response and further show that Laplace is an optimal noise distribution. We further show that this optimal mechanism results in an error that is inversely proportional to the number of results returned when the function $\mathfrak{h}(.)$ is the identity function.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_14641
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Differential Privacy with Multiple Selections
Goel, Ashish
Jiang, Zhihao
Korolova, Aleksandra
Munagala, Kamesh
Sarmasarkar, Sahasrajit
Data Structures and Algorithms
Cryptography and Security
We consider the setting where a user with sensitive features wishes to obtain a recommendation from a server in a differentially private fashion. We propose a ``multi-selection'' architecture where the server can send back multiple recommendations and the user chooses one from these that matches best with their private features. When the user feature is one-dimensional -- on an infinite line -- and the accuracy measure is defined w.r.t some increasing function $\mathfrak{h}(.)$ of the distance on the line, we precisely characterize the optimal mechanism that satisfies differential privacy. The specification of the optimal mechanism includes both the distribution of the noise that the user adds to its private value, and the algorithm used by the server to determine the set of results to send back as a response and further show that Laplace is an optimal noise distribution. We further show that this optimal mechanism results in an error that is inversely proportional to the number of results returned when the function $\mathfrak{h}(.)$ is the identity function.
title Differential Privacy with Multiple Selections
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14641